The procedures used by the EEOC have been broadly criticized. The critiques are that the EEOC does not completely investigate all charges, and does not apply the law to the fullest benefit of discrimination victims. This paper contributes to these critiques with a finding that, among women, benefits from EEOC enforcement are funneled to white women and black women with relatively high levels of education. This distribution of benefits is due to the EEOC's investigation procedures.
Dunning, Elizabeth Esq. (1998). Dunning, Watkiss and Dunning. Interview by Author, 19 June, Salt Lake City, Utah.
2.
Gonzalez, W. J. (1992). Staff Director of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Letter to Dianna B. Johnston, Assistant Legal Counsel, Office of Legal Counsel, Title VII/EPA Division, EEOC.
3.
Heckman, J. J. (1989). The impact of government on the economic status of black Americans. In The Question of Discrimination: Racial Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market. (pp. 50-80). Middletown Conn.: Wesleyan University Press.
4.
Murray, C. (1984). Losing ground. New York: Basic Books.
5.
Shulman, S., & Darity Jr., W. (1989). Introduction. In The Question of Discrimination: Racial Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market. (pp. 1-6). Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press.
6.
U.S. General Accounting Office. (1988). Equal employment opportunity: EEOC and state agencies did not fully investigate discrimination charges (GAO/HRD-89-1 1, October 11).
7.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities.(1986). Equal employment opportunity commission policies regarding goals and timetables in litigation remedies: hearings before the subcommittee on employment opportunities of the committee on education and labor. 99th Congress, 2nd Session.
8.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Select Education and Civil Rights. (1993). Oversight hearing on the equal employment opportunity commission: hearing before the subcommittee on select education and civil rights of the committee on education and labor. 103rd Congress, 1st session.
9.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Select Education and Civil Rights. (1994). Oversight hearing on the equal employment opportunity commission: hearing before the subcommittee on select education and civil rights of the committee on education and labor. 103rd Congress, 2nd session.
10.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity. (1992). Oversight on activities of the equal employment opportunity commission (EEOC): hearing before the committee on labor and human resources: subcommittee on employment and productivity. 102nd Congress, 2nd session.
11.
Wilhelm, S. (2000). The impact of the civil rights act of 1964 on the wages of black women and white women, 1988-1996. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Utah.
12.
Wilson, W. J. (1980). The declining significance of race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.