NarinsB.E., NarinsR.G.Clinical features and healthcare costs of diabetic nephropathy.Diabetes Care1988; 11: 833–9.
2.
AndersenA.R., ChristiansenJ.S., AndersenJ.K., KreinerS., DeckertT.Diabetic nephropathy in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes: an epidemiological study.Diabetologia1983; 25: 496–501.
3.
KrolewskiA., WarramJ.H., RandL.I., KahnC.R.Epidemiological approach to the etiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus and its complications.N Engl J Med1987; 317: 1390–8.
MogensenC.E.Early diabetic renal involvement and nephropathy. In: AlbertiKGMM, and KrallL.P. eds. The diabetes annual/3, Elsevier science publisher, Amsterdam1987; 306–24.
6.
SchmitzA.The kidney in non-insulin-dependent diabetes.Acta diabetologica1992; 29: 47–69.
7.
MogensenC.E., ChristensenC.K., VittinghusE.The stages in diabetic renal disesase with emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy.Diabetes1983; 32(Suppl 2): 64–78.
8.
VibertiG.C., MackintoshD., KeenH.Determinants of the penetration of proteins throught the glomerular barrier in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.Diabetes1983; 32(Suppl 2): 92–5.
9.
Di MarioU., MoranoS., CancelliA.New parameters to monitor the progression of diabetic nephropathy.Am J Kidney Dis1989; 13: 45–8.
10.
VibertiG.C.Dibetic renal disease in type 1 diabetes: aetiology and prevention.Diabetic Med1981; 8: 38–42.
VibertiG.C.Interventions based on microalbuminuria screening and low-protein diet in the treatment of kidney disease of diabetes mellitus.Am J Kidney Dis1989; 13: 41–4.
13.
ParvingH.H., HommelE., SmidtU.M.Protection of kidney function and decrease in albuminuria by Captopril in insulin dependent diabetics with nephropathy.Br Med J1988; 297: 1086–91.
14.
BangstadH.J., OsterbyR., Dahl-JorgensenK.Early glomerulopathy is present in young, type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with microalbuminuria.Diabetologia1993; 36: 523–9.
15.
VibertiG.C.La malattia renale diabetica: patogenesi ed evoluzione.Giornale Italiano di Diabetologia1982; 2: 99–104.
16.
VibertiG.C., BilousR.W., MackintoshD., BendingJ.J., KeenH.Long term correction of hyperglycaemia and progression of renal failure in insulin dependent diabetes.Br Med J1983; 286: 598–602.
17.
HanssenK.F., Dahl-JorgensenK., LauriytzenT., Feldt-RasmussenB., Brinchmann-HansenO., DeckertT.Diabetic control and mirovascular complications: the near-normoglycacmic experience.Diabetologia1986; 29: 677–84.
18.
NybergG., NordenG., BjorkS., LarssonO.Progression of diabetic neprhopathy. A multifactorial process.Scand J Urol Nephrol1988; 108: 35–40.
19.
KeenH., ChlouverakisC.An immunoassay method for urinary albumin at low concentrations.Lancet1963; 2: 913–6.
20.
SharpC.L., ButterfieldW.J.H., KeenH.Diabetes survey in Bedford, 1962.Proc Roy Soc Med1964; 57: 193–202.
VibertiG.C., WisemanM.J.The kidney in diabetes: significance of the early abnormalities.Clin Endocrinol Metab1986; 15: 753–82.
23.
MathiesenE.R., OxenbollB., JohansenK.Incipient nephropathy in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes.Diabetologia1984; 26: 406–10.
24.
Consensus statement.Am J Kidney Dis1989; 13: 2–6.
25.
ParvingH.H., HommelE., MathiesenE.R., SkoH.P.Prevalence of microalbuminuria, arterial hypertension, retinopathy and neuropathy in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes.Br Med J1988; 296: 156–60.
26.
GiampietroO., PennoG., BertoliS.Screening della nefropatia diabetica: studio multicentrico nella Toscana Occidentale.J Endocrinol Invest1989; 12(Suppl 1): 141.
27.
CrepaldiG., NosadiniR., RigamontiG.Prevalence of hypertension and microalbuminuria in Italy in IDDM patients without overt nephropathy.Diabetes1991; 40(Suppl 1): 125A.
28.
MogensenC.E.Diabetic renal involvement and disease in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes. In: AlbertiKGMM, and KrallL.P. eds. The Diabetes Annual/4, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam1988; 411–48.
MilesD.W., MogensenC.E., GündersenH.J.G.Radioimmunoassay for urinary albumin using a single antibody.Scan J Clin Lab Invest1970; 26: 5–11.
31.
PaoliC., BardelliF., TarliP., GragnoliG., TanganelliI., SignoriniA.M.A simple latex agglutination test for urinary albumin screening.Clin Chim Acta1987; 166: 67–71.
32.
De TommasoG., BoemiM., RicciottiR., RomagnoliF., FumelliP.Validità dell'impiego di strisce reattive per la valutazione della microalbuminuria nei pazienti diabetici.Giornale Italiano di Diabetologia1992; 12: 253–6.
33.
Feldt-RasmussenB., MathiesenE.R.Variability of urinary albumin excretion in incipient diabetic neprhopathy.Diabetic Nephropathy1984; 3: 101–3.
34.
BerggardJ., BeamA.G.Isolation and propertied of a low molecular weight ß2-globulin occurring in human biological fluids.J Biol Chem1968; 243: 4095–103.
35.
DatiF., LammersM.Immunochemical methods for determination of urinary proteins (albumin and α1-microglobulin) in kidney disease.JIFCC1989; 231: 68–77.
36.
BrennerB.M., MeyerT.W., HostetterT.H.Dietary protein intake and the progressive nature of kidney disease.N Engl J Med1982; 307: 652–9.
37.
MeyersB.D., NelsonR.G., WilliamsG.W.Glomerular function in Pima Indians with non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus of recent onset.J Clin Invest1991; 88: 524–30.
38.
GragnoliG., SignoriniA.M., TanganelliI.Prevalence of glomerular hyperfiltration and nephromegaly in normo- and microalbuminuric type 2 diabetic patients. (In stampa).
39.
MogensenC.E.Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity onset diabetes.N Engl J Med1984; 310: 356–60.
40.
CockroftD.W., GaultH.M.Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine.Nephron1976; 16: 31–41.
41.
GranerusG., AurellM.Reference values for 51Cr-EDTA clearance as a measure of glomerular filtration rate.Scand J Clin Lab Invest1981; 41: 611–6.
42.
RolinH., HallP.M.Evaluation of glomerular filtration rate and renal plasma flow. In: JacobsonH.R., StrikerG.E., KlahrS. eds., The principles and practice of nephrology.BG Decker Inc, Philadelphia1991; 158–62.
43.
GatesG.F.Glomerular filtration rate: estimation from fractional renal accumulation of 99mTc-DTPA.AJR1982; 138: 565–70.
44.
MeyersB.D., NelsonR.G., WilliamsG.W.Glomerular function in Pima Indians with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus of recent onset.J Clin Invest1991; 88: 524–30.
45.
SolerteS.B., PiovellaF., ViloaC.Plasma fibronectin, von Willbrand factor antigen and blood rheology. Association with diabetic microvascular disease.Acta Diabetol Lat1985; 22: 239–46.
46.
NakajumaC., ShimojoN., NakaK., OkudaK., YamamotoM., FujiiS.Clinical significance of urinary laminin P1 in diabetic patients.Diabetic Complications1991; 5: 197–8.
BaggioB., BrianiG., CicerelloE.Urinary glycosaminoglycans, sialic acid and lisosoma enzymes increase in non-albuminuric diabetic patients.Nephron1986; 43: 187–91.
49.
GiampietroO., MiccoliR., ClericoA.Diagnosi precoce della nefropatia diabetica: significato ed utilità clinica dell'albuminuria e dell'enzimuria.Min Endocrinol1988; 13: 187–201.
50.
ShimojoN., KitahashiS., NakaK.Comparison of N-acetil-ß-D-glucosaminidase and alanineamino-peptidase activities for evaluation of microangiopathy in diabetes mellitus.Metabolism1987; 36: 277–80.
