LieskeJ.C., Peña de la VegaL.S., SlezakJ.M., BergstralhE.J., LeibsonC.L., HoK.L., GettmanM.T.Renal stone epidemiology in Rochester, Minnesota: an update.Kidney Int2006; 69(4): 760–4.
2.
ScalesC.D.Jr., CurtisL.H., NorrisR.D., SpringhartW.P., SurR.L., SchulmanK.A., PremingerG.M.Changing Gender prevalence of stone disease.J Urol2007; 177: 979–82.
3.
DaudonM.Traxer O, Conort P, Lacour B, Jungers P. Type 2 diabetes increases the risk for uric acid stones.J Am Soc Nephrol2006; 17(7): 2026–33.
4.
DaudonM.Lacour B, Jungers P. Influence of body size on urinary stone composition in men and women.Urol Res2006; 34(3): 193.
5.
CameronM.A., MaaloufN.M., Adams-HuetB., MoeO.W., SakhaeeK.Urine compositiom in Type 2 diabetes: predisposition to uric acid nephrolithiasis.J Am Soc Neph2006; 17(7): 1422–8.
6.
MaaloufN.M., CameronM.A., MoeO.W., Adams-HuetB., SakhaeeK.Low urine pH: a novel feature of the metabolic syndrome.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol2007 Aug 16.
7.
JacksonR.D., La CroixA.Z.. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures.N Engl J Med2006; 354(7): 669–83.
8.
TaylorE., CurhanG.C.Diet and fluid prescription in stone disease.Kidney Int2006; 70(5): 835–9.
ParkS.Medical management of urinary stone disease.Expert Opin Pharmacother2007; 8(8): 117–25.
11.
DoganH.S.Management of pediatric stone disease.Curr Urol Rep2007; 8(2La nefrolitiasi nel terzo millennio: una patologia di pe): 163–73.
12.
SaricaK.Effect of potassium citrate therapy on stone recurrence and regrowth after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in children.J Endourol2006, 20(11): 875–9.
13.
MicaliS., GrandeM., SighinolfiM.C., De CarneC., De StefaniS., BianchiG.Medical therapy of urolithiasis.J Endourol2006; 20(11): 841–7. Review.
14.
KangD.E., MaloneyM.M., HaleblianG.E.. Effect of medical management on recurrent stone formation following percutaneous nephrolithotomy.J Urol2007, 177(5): 1785–8; discussion 1788–9.
15.
CameronM.A., SakhaeeK.Uric acid nephrolithiasis.Urol Clin North Am2007; 34(3): 335–46.
16.
ParkS., PearleM.S.Pathophysiology and management of calcium stones.Urol Clin North Am2007; 34(3): 323–34.
17.
ZerwekhJ.E., OdvinaC.V., WuermserL.A., PakC.Y.Reduction of renal stone riskby potassium-magnesium citrate during 5 weeks of bed rest.J Urol2007; 177(6): 2179–84.
18.
OdvinaC.V.Comparative value of orange juice versus lemonade in reducing stone forming risk.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol2006; 1(6): 1269–74.
19.
KangD.E., SurR.L., HaleblianG.E., FitzsimonsN.J., BorawskiK.M., PremingerG.M.Long-term lemonade based dietary manipulation in patients with hypocitraturic nephrolithiasis.J Urol2007; 177(4): 1358–62.
20.
BarceloB., WuhlO., ServitgeE., RousaudA., PakC.Y.Randomized double blind study of potassium citrate in idiopathic hypocitraturic calcium nephrolithiasis.J Urol1993; 150(6): 1761–4.
21.
TuncelA., BiriH., KüpeliB., TanÖ, SenI.Efficacy of long-term potassium citrate treatment in patients with idiopathic calcium oxalate stone disease. In: Urolithiasis. Proceedings of the 2nd Eurolithiasis Society Meeting. ReTa, 2003; 273.
22.
HofbauerJ., HobartK., SzaboN., MarbergerM.Alkali citrate prophylaxis in idiopathic recurrent calcium-oxalate urolithiasis- a prospective randomized study.Br J Urol1994; 73(4): 362–5.
23.
EttingerB., PakC.Y., CitronJ.T., ThomasC., Adams-HuetB., VangesselA.Potassium-magnesium citrate is an effective prophylaxis against recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.J Urol1997; 158(6): 2069–73.
24.
YendtE.R.Renal calculi.CMAJ1970; 102(5): 479–89.
25.
YendtE.R.Commentary: Renal calculi twenty years later.J Lithotripsy Stone Dis1990; 2: 164–72.
26.
ConstanzoL.S., WindhagerE.E.Calcium and sodium transport by the distal convoluted tubule of the rat.Am J Physiol1978, 235(5): F492–506.
27.
HuenS.C., GoldfarbD.S.Adverse metabolic side effects of thiazides: implications for patients with calcium nephrolithiasis.J Urol2007; 177(4): 1238–43.
28.
British National Formulary, 2004 Edition, BMJ Publication Group London, UK.
29.
MianoL., PettaS., GalatiotoG.P., GallucciM.A placebo controlled double-blind study of allopurinol in severe recurrent idiopathic renal lithiasis.In Urolithiasis an Related Clinical Research.New York: Plenum Press, 1985; 521–4.
30.
KieleyS., DwivediR., MongaM.Ayurvedic Medicine and renal calculi.J Endourol2008; 22(8): 1613–6.
31.
GrasesF., PrietoR.M.. Phytotherapy and renal stones: the role of antioxidants. A pilot study in Wistar rats.Urol Res2008 Dec (in press).
32.
MillerN., LingemanJ.Management of kidney stones.BMJ2007; 334: 468–72.
33.
HeidenreichA., DesgrandschampsF., TerrierF.Modern approach of diagnosis and management of acute flank pain: review of all imaging modalities.Eur Urol2002; 41: 351–62.
34.
HomerJ.A., Davies-PayneD.L., PeddintiB.S.Randomized prospective comparison of non-contrast enhanced helical computet tomography and intravenous urography in the diagnosis of acute ureteric colic.Australas Radiol2001; 45(3): 285–90.
35.
ShineS.Urinary calculus: IVU vs CT renal stone? A critically appraised approach.Abdom Imaging2008; 33(9): 41–3.
36.
ThompsonJ., GlocerJ., AbbottC.. Computed tomography versus intravenous urography in diagnosis of acute flank pain from urolithiasis: A randomized study comparing imaging costs and radiation dose.Australas Radiol2001; 45: 291–7.
37.
KennishS.J., BhatnagarP., WahT.M., BushS., IrvingH.C.Is the KUB radiograph redundant for investigating acute ureteric colic in the non-contrast enhanced computed tomography era?Clin Radiol2008; 63(10): 1131–5.
38.
PotretzkeA.M., MongaM.Imaging modalities for urolithiasis: impact on management.Curr Opin Urol2008; 18: 199–204.
39.
LambA.D., WinesM.D., MousaS., TolleyD.A.Plain radiography still is required in the planning of treatment for urolithiasis.J Endourol2008; 22(10): 2201–5.
40.
KishoreT.A., PedroR.N., HinckB., MongaM.Estimation of size of distal ureteral stones: noncontrast CT scan versus actual size.Urology2008; 72(4): 761–4.
41.
YangJ., YangS., HsuH., HuangW.Transvaginal sonography in the morphological and functional assessment of segmental dilation of the distal ureter.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2006; 27: 449–51.
42.
MitterbergerM., PinggeraG., MaierE.. Value of 3-dimensional transrectal/transvaginal sonography in diagnosis of distal ureteral calculi.J Ultrasound Med2007; 26: 19–27.
43.
PolettiP., PlatonA., RutschmannO.Low-dose versus standard-dose CT protocol in patients with clinically suspected renal colic.AJR Am J Roentgenol2007; 188: 927–33.
44.
McColloughC., BruesewitzM., KoflerJ.CT dose reduction and dose management tools: overview of available options.Radiographics2006; 26: 503–12.
45.
HeneghanJ., McGuireK., LederR.Helical CT for nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis: Comparison of conventional and reduced radiation-dose techniques.Radiology2003; 229: 575–80.
46.
MemarsadeghiM., Heinz-PeerG, HelbichT.H.. Unenhanced multidetector row CT in patients suspected of having urinary stone disease: effect of section width on diagnosis.Radiology2005; 235: 530–6.
47.
LarsenA., PedersenR., SandbaekG.Computed tomography of the urinary tract: optimalization of low-dose stone protocol in a clinical setting.Acta Radiol2005; 46: 764–8.
48.
KrambeckA.E.Diabetes mellitus and hypertension associated with shock wave lithotripsy of renal and proximal ureteral stones at 19 years of follow-up.J Urol2006; 175(5): 1742–7.
49.
PaceK.T.Shock wave lithotripsy at 60 or 120 shocks per minute: a randomized double blind trial.J Urol2005; 174(2La nefrolitiasi nel terzo millennio: una patologia di pe): 595–9.
50.
DavenportK.Does rate matter? The results of randomized controlled trial of 60 versus 120 shocks per minute for shock wave lithotripsy of renal calculi.J Urol2006; 176(5): 2055–8.
51.
ChackoJ.Does a slower treatment rate impact the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for solitary kidney or ureteral stones?J Urol2006; 175(4): 1370–3.
52.
EvanA.P.Renal injury during shock wave lithotripsy is significantly reduced by slowing the rate of shock wave delivery.BJU Int2007; 100(3): 624–8.
53.
ThamL.M.Enhanced kidney stone fragmentation by short delay tandem conventional and modified lithotriptor shock waves: a numerical analysis.J Urol2007; 178(1): 314–9.
54.
MaloneyM.E.Progressive increase of lithotripter output produces better in vivo stone comminution.J Endourol2006; 20(9): 603–6.
55.
WillisL.R.Prevention of lithotripsy- induced renal injury by pretreating kidneys with low -energy shock waves.J Am Soc Nephrol2006; 17(3): 663–73.
56.
KanaoK.Preoperative nomograms for predicting stone-free rate after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.J Urol2006; 176: 1453–7.
57.
NakajimaY., KanaoK.Current topics in the management of urinary tract stones; preoperative nomograms for predicting stone-free rate after ESWL. Proceedings of 29th Annual Jackson Hole Urologic Conference.
58.
MusaA.A.Use of double J stents prior to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is not beneficial: results of a prospective randomized study.Int Urol Nephrol2007; 30.
59.
El AssmyA., El-NahasA.R., YoussefR.F., El-HefnawyA.S., SheirK.Z.Does degree of hydronephrosis affect success of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for distal ureteral stones?Urology2007; 69(3): 431–5.
60.
AlonZ.New concepts in shock wave lithotripsy.Urol Clin N Am2007(34): 375–82.
61.
ZarseC.A.CT visible internal stone structure, but not Hounsfield unit value, of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) calculi predicts lithotripsy fragility in vitro.Urol Res2007; 35(4): 201–6.
62.
LeycammL.Observations on intrarenal geometry of the lower caliceal system in relation to clearance of stone fragments after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy.J Endourol2007; 21(4): 386–92.
63.
MadaanS.Limitations of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.Curr Opin Urol2007; 17(2La nefrolitiasi nel terzo millennio: una patologia di pe): 109–13.
64.
SapozhnikovO.A.A mechanistic analysis of stone fracture in lithotripsy.J Acoust Soc Am2007; 121(2La nefrolitiasi nel terzo millennio: una patologia di pe): 1190–202.
65.
HurtadoF.In vivo relation between CT attenuation value and shock wave fragmentation.J Endourol2007; 21(3): 343–6.
66.
HollingsworthJ.M.Medical therapy to facilitate urinary stone passage: a meta-analysis.Lancet2006; 368(9542): 1171–9.
67.
MicaliS.Can Phyllanthus niruri affect the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal stones? A randomized, prospective, long term study.J Urol176: 1020–2.
68.
MicaliS.Efficacy of expulsive therapy using nifedipine or tamsulosin, both associated with ketoprofene, after shock wave lithotripsy of ureteral stones.Urol Res2006.
69.
SaricaK.Effect of potassium citrate therapy on stone recurrence and regrowth after extracorporeal shockwave llithotripsy in children.J Endourol2006; 20(11): 875–9.
70.
KijvikaiK., HaleblianG.E., PremingerG.M., de la RosetteJ.Shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy for the management of proximal ureteral calculi: an old discussion revisited.J Urol2007.
71.
AthanasiosN.Optimizing shock wave lithotripsy in the 21° century.Eur Urol2007; (52): 344–54.
72.
BeikoD.T., DepstedtJ.D.Advances in ureterorenoscopy.Urol Clin North Am2007; 34(3): 397–408.
73.
TraxerO., DubosgF., JamaliK., GattegnoB., ThibaultP.New-generation flexible ureterorenoscopes are more durable than previous ones.Urology2006; 68(2La nefrolitiasi nel terzo millennio: una patologia di pe): 276–9.
74.
MongaM., BestS., VenkateshR.. Durability of flexible ureteroscopes: a randomized, prospective study.J Urol2006; 176(1): 137–41.
75.
CanesD., DesaiM.M.New technology in the treatment of nephrolithiasis.Curr Opin Urol18: 235–40.
76.
MongaM., WeilandD., PedroR.N., LynchA.C., AndersonK.Intrarenal manipulation of flexible ureteroscopes: a comparative study.BJU Int2007; 100(1): 157–9.
77.
TraxerO., PasquiF., BeleyS.. Initial experience with the first active primary and secondary deflecting ureteroscope: DUR 8 elite.Eur Urol2004; 3(suppl): S191.
78.
AnkemM.K., LowryP.S., SlovickR.W.. Clinical utility of dual active deflection flexible ureteroscope during upper tract ureteropyeloscopy.Urology2004; 64: 430–4.
79.
JiangH., WuZ., DingQ., ZhangY.Ureteroscopic treatment of ureteral calculi with holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy.J Endourol2007; 21(2La nefrolitiasi nel terzo millennio: una patologia di pe): 151–4.
80.
GuptaP.K.Is the holmium: YAG laser the best intracorporeal lithotripter for the ureter? A 3-year retrospective study.J Endourol2007; 21(3): 305–9.
81.
FarkasA., PeterL., LorinczL., SalahM.A., FlaskoT., VargaA., TothC.Holmium: YAG laser treatment of ureteral calculi: A 5-year experience.Lasers Med Sci2006; 21(3): 170–4.
82.
BlewB.D., DagnoneA.J., FazioL.M.. Practical comparison of four nitinol stone baskets.J Endourol2007; 21: 655–8.
83.
MorrisD.S., WeiJ.T., TaubD.A.. Temporal trends in the use of percutaneous nephrolithotomy.J Urol2006; 175: 1731–6.
84.
GalvinD.J., PearleM.S.The contemporary management of renal and ureteric calculi.BJU Int2006; 98(6): 1283–8.
85.
DeaneL.A., ClaymanR.V.Advances in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Urol Clin North Am2007; 34(3): 383–95.
86.
IbarluzeaG., ScoffoneC.M., CraccoC.M.. Supine Valdivia and modified lithotomy position for simultaneous anterograde and retrograde endourological access.BJU Int2007; 100(1): 233–6.
87.
WongC., LeveilleeR.J.Single upper-pole percutaneous access for treatment of > or1/45-cm complex branched staghorn calculi: is shockwave lithotripsy necessary?J Endourol2002; 16: 477–81.
88.
UndreS., OlsenS., MustafaN., PatelA.Pass the ball! Simultaneous flexible nephroscopy and retrograde intrarenal surgery for large residual upper-pole staghorn stone.J Endourol2004; 18: 844–7.
89.
GanpuleA.P., DesaiM.Management of the staghorn calculus: multiple-tract versus single-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Curr Opin Urol2008; 18: 220–3.
90.
AravantinosE., KaratzasA., GravasS., TzortzisV., MelekosM.Feasibility of percutaneous nephrolithotomy under assisted local anaesthesia: a prospective study on selected patients with upper urinary tract obstruction.Eur Urol2007; 51(1): 224–7.
91.
HaleblianG.E., SurR.L., AlbalaD.M., PremingerG.M.Subcutaneous bupivacaine infiltration and postoperative pain perception after percutaneous nephrolithotomy.J Urol2007; 178(3 Pt 1): 925–8.
92.
DaviesB.L., HibberdR.D., NgW.S.. The development of a surgeon robot for prostatectomies.Proc Inst Mech Eng [H]1991; 205: 35–8.
93.
HarrisS.J., Arambula-CosioF., MeiQ.. The Probot - an active robot for prostate resection.Proc Inst Mech Eng [H]1997; 211: 317–25.
94.
DesaiM.M., AronM., GillI.S.. Flexible robotic retrograde renoscopy: description of novel robotic device and preliminary laboratory experience.Urology2008; 72(1): 42–6.