ChoByoung-Soo, ChoiYoung-Mi, KangHyeon-Ho, ParkSeong JinJoo Won Lim and Tai Young Yoon. Diagnosis of nutcracker phenomenon using renal Doppler ultrasound in orthostatic proteinuria. Nephrol Dial Transplant2001; 16: 1620–5.
2.
RudloffU., HolmesR.J., PremJ.T., FaustG.R., MoldwinR., SiegelD.Mesoaortic compression of the left renal vein (nutcracker syndrome): case reports and review of the literature. Ann Vasc Surg2006; 20(1): 120–9.
3.
MarsmanJ.W.The aberrantly fed varicocele: frequency, venographic appearance, and results of transcatheter embolization. AJR Am J Roentgenol1995; 164(3): 649–57.
4.
AhmedK., SampathR., KhanM.S.Current trends in the diagnosis and management of renal nutcracker syndrome: a review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2006; 31(4): 410–6.
VenbruxA.C., ChangA.H., KimH.S.Pelvic congestion syndrome (pelvic venous incompetence): impact of ovarian and internal iliac vein embolotherapy on menstrual cycle and chronic pelvic pain. J Vasc Interv Radiol2002; 13: 171–8.
7.
MaleuxG., StockxL., WilmsG., MarchalG.Ovarian vein embolization for the treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome: long-term technical and clinical results. J Vasc Interv Radiol2000; 11(7): 859–64.
8.
d'ArchambeauO., MaesM., De SchepperA.M.The pelvic congestion syndrome: role of the “nutcracker phenomenon” and results of endovascular treatment. JBR-BTR2004; 87(1): 1–8.
ScultetusA.H., VillavicencioJ.L., GillespieD.L.The nutcracker syndrome: its role in the pelvic venous disorders. J Vasc Surg2001; 34: 812–9.
11.
KimS.J., KimC.W., KimS.Long-term follow-up after endovascular stent placement for treatment of nutcracker syndrome. J Vasc Interv Radiol2005; 16(3): 428–31.
12.
van der LaanL., VosJ.A., de BoerE., van den BergJ.C., MollF.L.The central-venous compression syndrome: rare, but adequately treatable with endovascular stenting. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd2004; 148: 433–7.
13.
HartungO., GrisoliD., BoufiM.Endovascular stenting in the treatment of pelvic vein congestion caused by nutcracker syndrome: lessons learned from the first five cases. J Vasc Surg2005; 42(2): 275–80.