The chapters on Western countries in the Chinese dynastic chronicles, especially: chapter 96 of the Ch'ien Han shu, chapter 118 of the Hou Han shu; chapter 97 of Peishe (Beishi); chapter 221 of the T'ang shu.
3.
The many notes in the work by Ali Mazahéri, La Route de la soie ( Paris, 1983).
4.
Aeginata, Paulus, The Seven Books of Paulus Aeginata (London, 1844-1847).
5.
T.F. Carter, rev. by L.C. Goodrich , The Invention of Printing in China and its Spread Westward (New York, 1955).
6.
Chau Ju-kua, Chau Jua: his work on the Chinese and Arab trade in the XIIth and XIII the centuries, entitled Chu-fan chi; translated from the Chinese and annotated by F. Hirth and W.W. Rockhill (St Petersburg, 1911).
7.
Chen Lang, Silu shihua (On the silk route) (Lanzhu, 1983).
8.
Dioscorides, Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbaei opera... ex nova interpretatione Jani-Antoni Saraceni... (Francofurti, 1598).
9.
J.P. Drège, "Les débuts du papier en Chine..." Accounts of the 1987 sessions at the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres, July-October, 642-650.
10.
B. Laufer, Sino-Iranica. Chinese Contributions to the History of Civilization in Ancient Iran, with Special References to the History of Cultivated Plants and Products (Chicago, 1919).
11.
Lin Tianwai, Sung dai xiang yao maoyi shi gao (History of the Perfume Trade in the SungEra) (Hong Kong, 1960).
12.
Needham, J.Science and Civilization in China (Cambridge, 1954-1990).
13.
Schafer, E.H.The Golden Peaches of Samarkand. A Study of T'ang Exotics, ( Berkeley, 1963).