– The authors report on 579 cases of hypospadias operated between 1975 and 1995 (405 Balkan, 112 penile and 62 with involvement of the scrotum). The first 90 cases were treated with traditional techniques (45 Ombredanne, 25 Matthieu, 15 Duplay-Marion, 5 Brown), the most recent, from 1979 to 1995, by urethroplasty with pedunculated island strips. The authors describe these techniques applied to the various kinds of hypospadias and conclude that modern techniques (modified MAGPI, modified Standoli, Micali) permit reconstruction in one session with few complications.
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SwetR.A., SchrottH.G., KurlandR.: Study of the incidence of hypospadias in Rochester, Minnesota, 1940–1970, and a case control comparison of possible enologic factors. Mayo Clin. Proc., 49: 52, 1974.
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