Infertility and cancer in cryptorchids are real possibilities, even if the latter has been greatly reappraised. The risk from intrinsic causes can benefit greatly from early hormonal therapy with HCG and LH-RH, while extrinsic ones can be treated by early orchiopexy. A randomised study would be useful to establish if the best age is before the 7th or the 18th month of life.
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2.
LalaR.CorteseM.G.CanaveseF.LumareA.GarzenaE.De SanctisC.: Criptorchidismo: protocollo di studio collaborativo fra endocrinologi, pediatri, chirurghi pediatri e neonatologi. Riv. Ital. Pediatr., 20 (suppl. al N. 1): 19–20, 1994.
3.
ForestaC.VarottoA.ScandellariC.: Assessment of testicular cytology by fine needle aspirations as a diagnostic parameter in the evaluation of the azoospermic subject. Fertil. Steril., 57: 858, 1992.
