We report four cases of vaginal recurrence after cystectomy for bladder cancer. Vaginal recurrences are relatively rare and patients who have undergone previous surgery and radiation to pelvic organs, or patients with tumour of the bladder neck and urethra appear to be at high risk. It is very important to know the predisposing factors in order to adopt appropriate surgical therapy.
ChinJ.L., WolfR.M., HubenR.P., PontesJ.E.: Vaginal recurrence after cystectomy for bladder cancer. Urol., 185: 134, 58.
2.
SicoloM., PistolesiD., ManciniP., CuttanoM.G., De MariaM., MorelliG., GiannottiP.: Recidive vaginali dopo cistectomia totale per carcinoma vescicale. Acta Urol. Ital., 2: 319–320, 1993.
3.
NoordzijJ.W., DabhoiwaleN.F., DereijkeT.M., Van denTweel J.G.: Vulvar and vaginal implantation of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract. Br. J. Urol., 67 (1): 102–103, 1991.
4.
RalphD.J., ChappieC.R., EvansJ.W.H.: Seeding of transitional cell carcinoma within the vagina. Br. J. Urol., 67(6): 660–661, 1991.
