Twenty-two patients with operable bladder carcinoma (stage T3, T2, and T1m “high risk”), all G3–G4 except 2, have been recommended for 3 courses of methotrexate, vinblastine, epirubicin, and cisplatin (M-VEC). Eight pathological Complete Responses (38%) and 4 Partial Responses (19%) have been observed. Preliminary survival data are encouraging (3 year disease-free period: 67% of all the patients, 83% and 75% in complete and partial response) and warrant further studies of neoadjuvant therapy.
RichieJ.P.: Cancer of the bladder in V.T. De Vita, S. Hellman, S.A. Rosenberg edts.: Cancer. Principles and practice of Oncology, (third edition) Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1989.
2.
MorandiP., FosserV.: Tumori dell'apparato urogenitale. In: Terapia medica oncologica 1992. (A cura di A. Santoro e G. Bonadonna). Edises, Napoli, 1992.
3.
BoccafoschiC., BotteroG., AnnosciaS., LozziC.: Chemioterapia neo-adiuvante con M-VEC nel carcinoma vescicale localmente avanzato. Acta Urol. Ital., 5: 329–331, 1991.
4.
SternbergC.N.: Preliminary results of methotrexate, vinblastine, adriamycin, and cisplatin (M-VAC) in advanced urothelial tumors. J. Urol., 133: 403–407, 1985.
5.
BotteroG., FuscoV., BoccafoschiC.: Methotrexate (M), Vinblastin (V), Epirubicin (E), and Cisplatin (C) in transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). Ann. Oncol., 1 (suppl.): 76, 1990.
6.
MillerA.B.: Reporting results of cancer treatment. Cancer, 47: 207–214, 1981.
7.
KaplanE.L., MeierP.: Non parametric estimation from incomplete observations. J. Am. Stat. Ass., 53: 457–74, 1958.
8.
LevineE.G., RaghavanD.: M-VAC for bladder cancer: Time to move forward again. J. Clin. Oncol., 11: 387–389, 1993.
9.
SchultzP.: Neoadjuvant therapy in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder (TCC): multivariate analysis of prognostic factors for survival in patients treated with Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Adriamycin and Cisplatin (M-VAC) with 5 year follow-up. In: Proceedings of ASCO, 12: 234, 1993.