The Authors propose a new approach to the diagnosis and treatment of superficial bladder cancer. They focus on T1–G2 multifocal tumours and T1–G3, also if monofocal, that have a high incidence of lymph node involvement. In these cases, they perform pelvic laparoscopic lymph node dissection, thus obtaining an accurate diagnosis with a minimally invasive technique.
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2.
ParraR.O., AndrusC., and BoullierJ.: Staging laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection: comparison of results with open pelvic lymphadenectomy. J. Urol., 147: 875–878, 1992.
