Anesthesiology techniques used for pheochromocytoma are reviewed and the author's personal experience compared to that of other authors. The importance of localising the neoplasia site, the accuracy of preoperative treatment and perioperative monitoring are discussed. These points are considered by the authors to be of fundamental importance to a complication-free postoperative course.
HullC.P.: Pheochromocytoma. Diagnosis, preoperative preparation and anaesthetic management. Br. J. Anaesth., 58: 1453, 1986.
3.
KrentzA.J., HaleP.J., HoracsP.M., HeslopK.G., JohnstonD.G., WrightA.D., NettrosM.: Metabolic effects of pharmacological adrenergic blockade in pheochromocytoma. Clin. Endocrinol., 34: 139, 1991.
4.
TaschM.D.: Endocrine diseases. In “Anaesthesia and coexisting disease”, edited by StoeltingR.K., and DiedorfS.F.New York: Churchill-Livingstone, pp. 467–472, 1983.
5.
Van HeerdenJ.A., ShepsG.F., HembergerB.: Pheochromocytoma: current status and changing trends. Surgery, 91: 367, 1982.
6.
DesmontsJ.M., Le HoulleurJ., RemandP., DuvaldestinP.: Anaeshetic management of patients with pheochromocytoma: a review of 102 cases. Br. J. Anaesth., 49: 991, 1982.
7.
De BlasiS.: Problemi posti al paziente con feocromocitoma. In “Atti del XXXV Congr. Naz. SIAARTI”, editi da GironG.P., VincentiE., C.L.E.U.P., Padova, Vol. 2, pp. 467–476, 1983.
8.
CryerE.P.: The adrenal medulla and the sympathetic nervous system. In “Cecil's Textbook of Medicine”, edited by WyngaardenJ.B., and SmithL.H.London: W.B. Saunders Co., pp. 1408–1413, 1985.
9.
BrownR.B.Jr.: Anaesthesia for pheochromocytoma. In Anaesthesia and Patient with Endocrine Diseases, edited by BrownR.B.Jr.Philadelphia: F.A. Davies Co., pp. 185–196, 1980.
10.
DeoreoG.A.Jr., StewartB.M., TaraziR.W.Jr., GiffordR.: Preoperative blood transfusion in the safe surgical management of pheochromocytoma: a review of 46 cases. J. Urol., 111: 715, 1974.
11.
FurinoA., DambrosioM., FioreT., De BlasiS.: Differenza tra la pressione in clino ed ortostatismo. Un metodo per la valutazione della preparazione all'intervento di feocromocitoma. Minerva Anest., 12: 517, 1989.
12.
RoizenM.F., HuntT.K., BeaupreP.N.: The effect of alpha-adrenergic blockade on cardiac performance and tissue oxygen delivery during excision of pheochromocytoma. Surgery, 94: 941, 1983.
13.
RoizenM.F., SchreiderD.B., MassauZ.S.: Anaesthesia for patients with pheochromocytoma. Anaesthesiol. Cl. N. Am., 5: 269, 1987.
14.
RoizenM.F.: Anaesthetic implications of concurrent diseases. In “Anaesthesia”, Third ed., edited by MillerD.R.London: Churchill-Livingstone, pp. 809–810, 1990.
15.
NicholsonJ.P.Jr., VaughE.D.Jr., PickeringT.G.: Pheochromocytoma and prazosin. Ann. Intern. Med., 99: 477, 1983.
16.
PulleritsJ., EinS., BalfeJ.W.: Anaesthesia for pheochromocytoma. Can. J. Anaesth., 5: 526, 1988.
17.
DesmontsJ.M., MartyJ.: Anaesthetic management of patients with pheochromocytoma. Br. J. Anaesth., 56: 781, 1984.
18.
PinaudM., DejarsP., TasseauF., CozianA.: Preoperative acute volume loading in patients with pheochromocytoma. Crit. Care Med., 6: 460, 1985.
19.
MihmF.C.: Pulmonary artery pressure monitoring in patients with pheochromocytoma. Anaesth. Analg., 62: 1129, 1983.
20.
CousinM.T.: Anésthèsie-réanimation dans la chirurgie du pheochromocytome. Cahiers d'Anesth., 37, 3: 213, 1989.
21.
De BlasiS., FioreT., LeoneA.M., FurinoA., PolliceS.: Utilità del monitoraggio con catetere di Swan-Ganz nel feocromocitoma. In “Atti del XXXV Congr. Naz. SIAARTI”, edito da Giron G.P. e Vincenti E. Padova: C.L.E.U.P., Vol. 2, 507–510, 1983.
22.
SuzukawaM., MichaelsI.A., RuzbarskyJ.: Use of iso-forane during resection of pheochromocytoma. Anaesth. Analg., 62: 100, 1983.
23.
JonesR.M., HillA.B.: Severe hypertension associated with pancuronium in a patient with pheochromocytoma. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J., 28: 394, 1981.
24.
BittarD.A.: Innovar-induced hypertension crises in patients with pheochromocytoma. Anaesthesiology, 50: 366, 1979.
25.
BrinquinL., PhilipY., Le GallucheY.: Anésthèsie pour chirurgie d'un pheochromocytome. Acces hypertensif après administration de droperidol. Ann. Fr. Anésth. Rean., 6: 204, 1987.
26.
MontielC., ArtalejoA.R., BernajioP.M., Sanchez-GarciaP.: A dopaminergic receptor in adrenal medulla as a possible site of action of droperidol-evoked hypertensive response. Anaesthesiology, 65: 474, 1986.
27.
RoizenM.F., HorriganR.W., KoikeM., EgerE.I., MulroyM.F., FrazerB., SimmonsA., HuntT.K., ThomasC., TyrellB.: A prospective randomized trial of four anaesthetic techniques for resection of pheochromocytoma. Anaesthesiology, 57A: 43, 1982.
28.
McDonaldW.N., DollW.A., SchmidtN., ReynoldsC.: Intravenous nitroglycerine control of blood pressure during resection of pheochromocytoma. Can Anaesth. Soc. J., 29: 108, 1982.
29.
LudmererK.M., RissaneJ.M.: Persistent hypertension after resection of pheochromocytoma. Am. J. Med., 73: 97, 1982.
30.
JohanssonH., BrismarB., MedenstiernaG.: Hypertensive crisis immediately after complete removal of pheochromocytoma. Intens. Care Med., 12: 56, 1986.