Congenital Ureteral Valves Associated with Congenital Heart Disease

Wolffer J. : Arch. Klin. Chir., 21; 694 (1887), quoted by Samellas (2).

Samellas W. : Congenital ureteral valve. J. Urol., 88; 363–364 (1962).

Östling K. : The genesis of hydronephrosis. Particularly with regard to the changes at the uretero-pelvic junction. Acta Chir. Scand., suppl., 86; 72–80 (1942).

Brown A. : An analysis of the developing metanephros in mouse embryos with abnormal kidneys. Amer. J. Anat., 47; 117–172 (1931).

Chwalle R. : Process of formation of cystic dilation of the vesical and of the ureter and of diverticula at the ureteral ostium. Urol. & Cutan. Rev., 31; 499–504 (1927).

Wall B. , Watcher H. E. : Congenital ureteral valve; its role as a primary obstructive lesion: classification of the literature and report of authentic case. J. Urol., 68; 684–690 (1952).

Mering J. H. , Steel J. F. , Gittes R. F. : Congenital ureteral valves. J. Urol., 107; 737–739 (1972).

Noe H. N. , Scaljon W. : Case profile: ureteral valves. Urology, 14; 411–412 (1979).

Maizels M. , Stephens F. D. : Valves of the ureter: anatomic embryological aspects. J. Urol., 123; 742–747 (1980).