Studio Farmacodinamico in Vitro Sul Detrusore Di Ratto Di Alcuni Farmaci Utilizzati Come Spasmolitici Vescicali

Brocklehurst J. C. : Incontinence in the elderly: the majority can be cured. Modern Geriatrics, August 19 (1976).

Frewen W. K. : Urgency incontinence. Review of 100 cases. J. Obst. Gynec. Brit. Commonw., 79; 77 (1972).

Hebjörn S. : Treatment of female incontinence with Emeoronium Bromide. Urol. Intern. 33; 120–129 (1978).

Kag N. G. : Emepronium Bromide in the management of high-tly urinary frequency and urinary incontinence. Practitioner, 204; 705 (1970).

Bowman W. C. , Rand M. T. : Textbook of Pharmacology, p. 10, 14–17, 2nd ed., Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford 1980.

Arduini M. , Natili G. : Cystometric evaluation of the decontracturant action of the new synthetic antispasmodic drug (Flavoxate) in neurogenic bladders. Minerva urol., 21; 127 (1969).

Bradley D. V. , Cazort R. J. : Relief of bladder spasm by flavoxate. A comparative study. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 10; 65 (1970).

Herlost W. P. : Double blind comparison of flavoxate and propantheline as urologic antispasmodic. Amer. J. Clin. Res., 1; 65 (1970).

Setniker I. , Ravas M. T. , Da Re P. : Pharmacological properties of piperidinoethyl-3-meth flavone-8-carboxylate hydrocloride, a smooth muscle relaxant. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 130; 356–363 (1960).

Thompson I. , Lauvete R. : Oxybutinine in bladder spasm, neurogenic bladder and enuresis. Urology, 3; 452–454 (1976).

Giacobini S. , Cruciani E. , Fagioli A. , Cerulli C. , Tenaglia R. , Gallucci M. , Guerani A. : Studio comparativo tra prifinio bromuro (Riabal) e cloruro di ossibutinina (Ditropan) nella terapia della instabilità vescicale. Urologia, 48; 535 (1981).

Butazzi P. J. : Oxybutinin chloride (Ditropan) in enuresis. J. Urol., 118; 46 (1977).

Lish F. M. , Labudde J. A. , Peters E. L. , Robbins I. S. : Oxybutinin. A muscolotropic antispasmodic drug with moderate anticholinergic action. Arch. intern. Pharmacodyn., 156; 467 (1965).

Forman A. , Andersson K. E. , Henriksson L. , Rud T. , Ulmsten U. : Effects of Nifedipine on smooth muscle of the human urinary tract in vitro and in vivo. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 43; 111–118 (1978).

Bodeker J. , Salim S. A. , Nagel A. : Wirkungen von Nifedipine bei urologischem Patient. Dtsch. med. Wsch., 101; 1866–1868 (1976).

Fleckenstein A. : Specific pharmacology of calcium in myocardium, cardiac pacemakers, and vascular smooth muscle. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol, Toxicol., 17; 149–166 (1977).

Cole A. T. , Fried F. A. : Favorable experiences with imipramine in the treatment of neurogenic bladder. J. Urol., 107; 44–45 (1972).

McLean R.E.G. : Imipramine hydrochloride (Tofranil) and enuresis. Amer. J. Psychiat., 117; 551 (1960).

Bowman W. C. , Rand M. J. : Textbook of Pharmacology, p. 14–18, 2nd, Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford 1980.

Van Rossum J. M. , Van den Brink F. G. : Cumulative dose-response curves. Arch. Intern. Pharmacddyn., 143; 240–246 (1963).

Van Rossum J. M. : Cumulative dose-response curves. Arch. Intern. Pharmacodyn., 143; 299–330 (1963).

Bolton T. B. : Mechanisms of action of trasmitters and other substances on smooth muscle. Physiol. Rev., 59; 606–718 (1979).

Peiper U. , Griebed L. , Wende W. : Activation of vascular smooth muscle of rats aorta by noradrenaline and depolarization: two different mechanism. Pflugers Arch., 330; 74–89 (1971).

Finney D. J. : Statistical Methods in Biological Assay, 2nd ed., Ed. by Griffin, London 1964.

Arunklakshanz O. , Schild M. O. : Some quantitative uses of drug antagonists. Brit. J. Pharmacol., 14; 48–58 (1959).

Bultitude M. I. , Mills N. M. , Shuttleworth E. D. : Clinical and experimental studies on the section of prostaglandins and their synthesis inibitors on detrusor muscle in vitro and in vivo. Brit. J. Urol., 48; 631–637 (1976).

Johns A. , Paton D. M. : Evidence for a role of prostaglandins in atropineresistant trasmission in the mammalian urinary bladder. Prostanglandins, 11; 595–597 (1976).

Choo L. K. , Mitchelson F. : The role of prostaglandins in the excitatory innervation of the rat urinary bladder. Prostaglandins, 13; 917–926 (1977).

Anderson G. F. , Kohn K. I. : Intersections of calcium, prostaglandins and indomethacin on the smooth muscle of the blader. Pharmacology, 16; 306–313 (1978).

Poch G. , Holzmann S. : Quantitative estimation of overadditive and underadditive drug effects: theoretical, additive dose-response curves. J. Pharmacol. Meth., 4; 179–188 (1980).