I. Aspetti Anatomopatologici E Fisiopatologici Dell'Iperparatiroidismo Primario

Albright F. , Reifenstein E. C. : The parathyroid glands and metabolic bone disease. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1948.

Albright F. , Aub J. C. , Bauer W. : Hyperparathyroidism. A common and polymorphic condition as illustrated by seventeen proved cases from one clinic. J.A.M.A., 102; 1276 (1934).

Au W. Y. W. , Poland A. P. , Stern P. H. , Raisz L. G. : Hormone synthesis and secretion by rat parathyroid glands in tissue culture. J clin. Invest., 49; 1639 (1970).

Aurbach G. D. , Potts J. T. : Endocrinology, 75; 290 (1964).

Barreras R. F. , Donaldson R. M. Jr. : Effects of induced hypercalcemia on human gastric secretion. Gastroenterology, 52; 670 (1967).

Barreras R. F. , Donaldson R. M. Jr. : Role of calcium in gastric hypersecretion, parathyroid adenoma and peptic ulcer. New Eng. J. Med., 276; 1122 (1967).

Bernheim J. : Les lithiases rénales calciques d'origine métabolique. Les moyens d'exploration, leurs causes, leur traitement. Lyon méd., 233; 705 (1975).

Black B. M. : Hyperparathyroidism. C.C. Thomas Publ., Springfield, Illinois 1953.

Black W. C. , Haff R. C. : The surgical pathology of parathyroid chief cell hyperplasia. Amer. J. Clin. Pathol., 53; 565 (1970).

Boonstra C. E. , Jackson C. E. : Hyperparathyroidism detected by routine rerum calcium analysis. Ann. int. Med., 63; 468 (1963).

Bracci U. : Conferenza tenuta al Corso di Aggiornamento in «Diagnostica Urologica», Firenze 1976.

Bracci U. : Discussione su la paratiroidectomia nella calcolosi renale. Urol. Intern., 19; 155 (1965).

Brewer H. B. Jr. , Ronan R. : Bovine parathyroid hormone: aminoacid sequence. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 67; 1862 (1970).

Buckle R. M. : J. Labor. clin. Med., 76; 46 (1970).

Canterbury J. M. , Reiss E. : Multiple immunoreactive forms of parathyroid hormone in human serum. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 140; 1393 (1972).

Coe F. L. , Canterbury J. M. , Firpo J. J. , Reiss E. : Evidence of secondary hyperparathyroidism in idiopathic hypercalciuria. J. clon. Invest., 52; 134 (1973).

Cope O. : The story of hyperparathyroidism at the Massachusset General Hospital. N. Engl. J. Med., 274; 1174 (1966).

Cope O. , Keynes W. M. , Roth S. I. , Castleman B. : Primary chief-cell hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands; new entity in the surgery of hyperparatyroidism. Ann. Surg., 148; 375 (1958).

David L. , Bernheym J. : La parathormone: aspects modernes. Lyon méd., 17; 425 (1974).

De Luca H. F. : The kidney as an endocrine organ for the production of 1–25 dihydroxyvitamin D₃, a calcium mobilizing hormone. N. Engl. J. Med., 289; 359 (1973).

Dent R. I. , James J.H. , Wang C. A. : Hyperparathyroidism: gastric acid secretion and gastrin. Ann. Surg., 176; 360 (1972).

Edis A. J. , Ayala L. A. , Egdahl R.H. : Manual of endocrine surgery. Springer Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg - New York 1975.

Epstein F. H. : Calcium and the kidney. Amer. J. Med., 45; 700 (1968).

Esselstyn C.B. , Levin H. J. , Eversman J. J. : Reappraisal of parathyroid pathology in hyperparatyroidism. Surg. Clin. North Amer., 54; 443 (1974).

Frick A. , Rumrich G. , Ullrich K.J. , Lassiter W. E. : Microperfusion study of calcium transport in the proximal tubule of the rat kidney. Pflügers Archiv ges. Physiol. Menschen Tiere, 286; 109 (1965).

Gilmour J. R. : The gross anatomy of parathyroid glands. J. Pathol., 46; 133 (1938).

Goldman L. , Gordan G. S. , Roof B. S. : Current problems in surgery. The parathyroids: progress, problems and practice. Year Book Med. Publishers Inc., Chicago 1971.

Habener J. F. , Powell D. , Murray T. M. , Mayer J. P. , Potts J. T. Jr. : Parathyroid hormone: secretion and metabolism in vivo. Proc. Nat. Academy Sci., 68; 2986 (1971).

Haff R. C. , Armstrong R. G. : Trends in the current management of primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery, 75; 715 (1974).

Hamilton J. W. , Cohn D.V. : Studies on the biosynthesis «in vitro» of parathyroid hormone. J. biol. Chemistry, 244; 5421 (1969).

Harrison A. R. : The diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism in cases of renal lithiasis. Brit. J. Urol., 32; 383 (1960).

Hellström J. : Hyperparathyroidism and renal calculi. Urologia, 21; 95 (1954).

Hellström J. : Calcification and calculi formation in a series of seventy cases of primary hyperparathyroidism. Brit. J. Urol., 27; 387 (1955).

Hellström J. : Iperparatiroidismo primario. Studio di 138 casi. Minerva med., 52; 3666 (1961).

Hellström J. : Hyperparathyroidism and gastroduodenal ulcer. Acta Chir. Scand., 116; 207 (1958–1959).

Hoehn J. G. , Beahrs O. H. , Woolner L. B. : Unusual surgical lesions of the parathyroid gland. Amer. J. Surg., 118; 770 (1969).

Houghton B.C. , Klasson K.P. , Curtis G. M. : Ohio Stat. Med., 35; 505 (1939).

Jowsey J. : Istologia del tessuto osseo ed iperparatiroidismo. Patologia delle ghiandole paratiroidi. Pensiero Scient. Ed., Roma 1974.

Keating F. R. Jr. : Diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism: clinical and laboratory aspects. J.A.M.A., 178; 547 (1961).

Kodicek E. : The story of vitamine D from vitamin to hormone. Lancet, 1; 325 (1974).

Lagergren C. , Oehrling H. : Urinary calculi composed of pure calcium phosphate. Roentgen cristallographic analysis and its diagnostic value. Acta Chir. Scand., 117; 335 (1959).

Lumb G. A. , Stambury S.W. : Parathyroid function in human vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D deficiency in primary hyperparathyroidism. Amer. J. Med., 56; 833 (1974).

Mac Callum W. G. , Voegtlin C. : On the relation of the parathyroid to calcium metabolism and the nature of tetany. John Hopkins Hosp. Bull., 204; 91 (1908).

Mac Intyre I. , Robinson C. J. : Magnesium and the gut; experimental and clinical observation. Ann. New York Academy Sci., 162; 865 (1969).

Mallette L. L. , Bilezikian J. P. , Heath D. A. , Aurbach G. D. : Primary hyperparathyroidism: clinical and biochemical features. Medicine, 53; 127 (1974).

McGeown M. G. : Hyperparathyroidism among patients with renal calculi. Brit. J. Urol., 32; 389 (1960).

McGeown M. G. : Calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. Urol. Intern., 19; 83 (1965).

McIlwayne C. L. K. , Jalan K. N. : Hyperparathyroidism associated with medullary sponge kidney. Brit. J. Urol., 40; 202–206 (1968).

Miano L. : L'iperparatiroidismo in Urologia: moderni orientamenti clinico-diagnostici e terapeutici. Progr. med., 28; 635 (1972).

Mortensen J. D. , Emmet J. L. : Nephrocalcinosis: a collective and clinico-pathologic study. J. Urol., 71; 398 (1954).

Munger B. L. , Roth S. I. : J. Cell. Biol., 16; 379 (1963).

Niall H. D. , Keutmann H. T. , Sauer R. , Hogan M. L. , Dawson B. F. , Aurbach G. D. : The aminoacid sequence of bovine parathyroid hormone. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem., 351; 1586 (1970).

Nordin B.E.C. : Metabolic bone and stone disease. Churchill Livingstone, London 1973.

Norris C. H. : The parathyroid adenoma. A study of 322 cases. Int. Abstr. Surg., 84; 1 (1947).

Paloyan E. , Lawrence A. , Straus F. : Alpha cell hyperplasia in calcific pancreatitis asociated with hyperparathyroidism. J.A.M.A., 200; 757 (1967).

Patterson M. , Wolma F. , Drake A. : Gastric secretion and chronic hyperparathyroidism. Arch. Surg., 99; 9 (1969).

Peacock M. , Robertson W. G. , Nordin B. E. C. : Relation between serum and urinary calcium with particular reference to parathyroid activity. Lancet, 1; 384 (1969).

Potter W. M. , Greene L. F. , Keating R. Jr. : Vesical calculi and hyperparathyroidism. J. Urol., 96; 203 (1966).

Potts J.J. Jr. , Murray T. M. , Peacock M. , Niall H.D. , Tregear G. W. , Keutmann H. T. , Powell D. , Deftos L. G. : Amer. J. Med., 50; 639 (1971).

Potts J. T. , Niall H. D. , Tregear G. W. , Van Rietschoten J. , Habener J. F. , Segre G. V. , Keutmann H. T. : Chemical and biological studies of proparathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone: analysis of hormone biosynthesis and metabolism. Mount Sinai J. Med., 40; 448 (1973).

Purnell D. C. , Smith L. N. , Scholz D. A. , Elveback L. R. , Arnaud C. D. : Primary hyperparathyroidism: a prospective clinical study. Amer. J. Med., 50; 670 (1971).

Pyrah L. N. , Hodgkinson A. : Nephrocalcinosis. Brit. J. Urol., 32; 361 (1960).

Pyrah L. N. , Hodgkinson A. , Anderson C. K. : Primary hyperparathyroidism. Brit. J. Surg., 53; 245 (1966).

Raisz L. G. : Effect of calcium on uptake and incorporation of amino-acids in the parathyroid glands. Biochimica Biophysica Acta, 148; 460 (1967).

Raisz L. G. : Arch. Intern. Med., 124; 389 (1969).

Raisz L. G. , Au W. Y. W. , Stern P. H. : In «The Parathyroid glands» Gaillard P.J. , Talmage R.V. , Budy A.M. eds., p. 37. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.

Reeder D.D. , Jackson B.M. , Ban J. : Influence of hypercalcemia on gastric secretion and serum gastrin concentrations in man. Ann. Surg., 172; 540 (1970).

Reiss E. , Canterbury J. M. , Egdahl R. H. : Experience with a radioimmunoassay of parathyroid hormone in human sera. Trans. Ass. Amer. Physicians, 81; 104 (1968).

Reiss E. , Canterbury J.M. : Spectrum of hyperparathyroidism. Amer. J. Med., 56; 794 (1974).

Reiss E. , Canterbury J. M. : Primary hyperparathyroidism: application of radioimmunoassay to differentiation of adenoma and hyperplasia and to preoperative localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands. New Engl. J. Med., 280; 1381 (1969).

Roth S. I. , Raisz L. G. : Lab. Invest., 13; 331 (1964).

Roth S. I. , Raisz L. G. : Lab. Invest., 15; 1187 (1966).

Segre J. V. , Niall H. D. , Habener J. F. , Potts J. T. : Metabolism of parathyroid hormone. Physiologic and clinical significance. Amer. J. Med., 56; 774 (1974).

Shaw R. H. , Cooper J. F. : Renal functional status in hyperparathyroidism. J. Urol., 102; 151 (1969).

Strauss F. H. , Paloyan E. , Anatomia patologica dell'iperparatiroidismo. Clinica chir. Nord America, vol. 2, n. 1, p. 29 (1969).

Swingle W. N. , Nicholas J. S. : Amer. J. Anat., 36; 91 (1925).

Tashjan A. H. , Wolfe H. J. , Voelkel E. F. : Human calcitonin. Amer. J. Med., 56; 841 (1974).

Ward J.T. , Adesola A. O. , Welbourn R. B. : The parathyroids, calcium and gastric secretion in man and the dog. Gut, 5; 173 (1964).

Watson L. : Diseases of the parathyroid glands. Medicine (Endocrine Disease), Bayliss R.I.S. , & Hall R. Ed., London.

Widrow S. H. , Levin-sky N. G. : The effect of parathyroid extract on renal tubular calcium reabsorption in the dog. J. clin. Investigation, 41; 2151 (1962).

Williams R. H. : Textbook of endocrinology, pp. 689, 734, W.B. Saunders Co., 1974.

Woodhead J. S. , O'riordan J. L. H. , Keutmann H. T. , Stolte M. L. , Dawson B. F. , Niall H. D. , Robinson C. J. , Potts J. T. Jr. : Isolation and chemical properties of porcine parathyroid hormone. Biochemistry, 10; 2787 (1971).