TenckhoffH., SchechterH.. A bacteriologically safe peritoneal access device.Trans Am Soc Artif Organs1968; 14: 181–6.
2.
United States Renal Data System 1992 Annual Data Report.VI. Catheter-related factors and peritonitis risk in CAPD patients.Am J Kidney Dis1992; 20(suppl 2): 48–54.
3.
TwardowskiZ.J., NolphK.D., KhannaR.. The need for a “Swan neck” permanently bent, arcuate peritoneal dialysis catheter.Perit Dial Bull1985; 5: 219–23.
4.
OreopoulosD.G., IzattS., ZellermanG.. A prospective study of the effectiveness of three permanent peritoneal catheters.Proc Dial Transplant Forum1976; 96.
5.
CruzC.. The peritoneoscopic implantation of a polyurethane percutaneous access device for peritoneal dialysis.ASAIO1988; 34: 941–4.
6.
MoncriefJ.W., PopovichR.P., DasguptaM.. Reduction in peritonitis incidence in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with a new catheter and implantation technique.Perit Dial Int1993; 13(suppl 2): S329–31.
7.
AshS.. Chronic peritoneal dialysis catheters: effect of catheter design, materials, and location.Semin Dial1990; 3: 39–46.
8.
AllonM., SoucieJ.M., MaconE.J.. Complications with permanent peritoneal dialysis catheters: experience with 154 percutaneously placed catheters.Nephron1988; 48: 8–11.
9.
MellotteG.J., HoC.A., MorganS.H.. Peritoneal dialysis catheters: a comparison between percutaneous and conventional surgical placement techniques.Nephrol Dial Transplant1993; 8: 626–30.
10.
EjlersenE., StevenK., LokkegaardH.. Paramedian versus midline incision for the insertion of permanent peritoneal dialysis catheters.Scand J Urol Nephrol1990; 24: 151–4.
11.
PonceS.P., PierratosA., IzattS.. Comparison of the survival and complications of three permanent peritoneal dialysis catheters.Perit Dial Bull1982; 2: 82–6.
12.
AshS., HandtA., BlochR.. Peritoneoscopic placement of the Tenckhoff catheter: further clinical experience.Perit Dial Bull1983; 3: 8–12.
13.
AdamsonA., KelleherJ., SnellM., HulmeB.. Endoscopic placement of CAPD catheters: a review of one hundred procedures.Nephrol Dial Transplant1992; 7: 855–7.
14.
De FijterC., OeP., DijkemaA.. Peritoneal dialysis catheters: peritoneoscopic insertion versus the standard surgical procedure. In: OtaK., eds. Current concepts in peritoneal dialysis.Amsterdam: Elsevier1992; 175–8.
15.
HelfrichG.B., PechanB.W., AlijaniM.R.. Reduction of catheter complications with lateral placement.Perit Dial Bull1983; 3(suppl 4): S2–4.
16.
EklundB.H.. Surgical implantation of CAPD catheters: presentation of midline incision-lateral placement method and a review of 110 procedures.Nephrol Dial Transplant1995; 10: 386–90.
17.
StegmayrB.G.. Paramedian insertion of Tenckhoff catheters with three pursestring sutures reduces the risk of leakage.Perit Dial Int1993; 13(suppl 2): S124–6.
18.
RubinJ., DidlakeR., RajuS., HsuH.. A prospective randomized evaluation of chronic peritoneal catheters; insertion site and intraperitoneal segment.ASAIO1990; 36(3) M497–500.
19.
Diaz-BuxoJ., GeissingerW.T.. Single cuff versus double cuff Tenckhoff catheter.Perit Dial Bull1984; 4(suppl): S100–2.
20.
KimD., BurkeD., IzattS.. Single or double-cuff peritoneal catheters? a prospective comparison.Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs1984; 30: 232–5.
21.
EklundB., HonkanenE., KyllönenL.. Peritoneal dialysis access. Prospective randomized comparison of single cuff and double cuff straight Tenckhoff catheters.Perit Dial Int1995; 15(suppl 4): S51.
22.
RottembourgJ., JacqD., VolanthenM.. Straight or curled Tenckoff peritoneal catheter for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).Perit Dial Bull1981; 1: 123–4.
23.
NielsenP., HemmingsenC., FriisS.. Comparison of straight and curled Tenckhoff peritoneal dialysis catheters implanted by percutaneous technique: a prospective randomized study.Perit Dial Int1995; 15: 18–21.
24.
AkyolA.M., PorteosC., BrownM.. A comparison of two types of catheters for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).Perit Dial Int1990; 10: 63–6.
25.
ScottP.D., BakranA., PearsonR.. Peritoneal dialysis access. Prospective randomized trial of 3 different peritoneal catheters-preliminary report.Perit Dial Int1994; 14: 289–90.
26.
TwardowskiZ.J., ProwantB.F., NicholsW.K.. Six year experience with Swan neck catheters.Perit Dial Int1992; 12: 384–9.
27.
HwangT-L, HuangC-C. Comparison of Swan neck catheter with Tenckhoff catheter for CAPD.Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis1994; 10: 203–5.
28.
EklundB., HonkanenE., KalaA-R, KyllonenL.. Catheter configuration and outcome in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: a prospective comparison of two catheters.Perit Dial Int1994; 14: 70–4.
29.
EklundB., HonkanenE., KalaA-R, KyllonenL.. Peritoneal dialysis access: prospective randomized comparison of the Swan neck and Tenckhoff catheters.Perit Dial Int1995; 15: 353–6.
30.
LyeW., KourN., van der StraatenJ.. A prospective randomized comparison of the Swan-neck coiled and straight Tenckhoff catheters in patients on CAPD.Perit Dial Int1995; 15(suppl 4): S57.
