ForetM., HachacheT., MaftahiH., MilongoR., KuentzF., ChristolletM.. The long-term evaluation of the biocompatibility of nine different haemodialysis membranes.Life Support Systems1987; 5: 203–6.
4.
GurlandH., DavisonA., BonominiV.. Definitions and terminology in biocompatibility.Nephrol Dial Transplant1994; 9(suppl 2): 4–10.
DuarteR.. Blood pressure, ventilation and lipid imbalance during haemodialyis: effect of dialysate composition.Blood Purif1985; 3: 199–214.
7.
IgarashiH., KioiS., GeijoF., ArakawaA.. Physiologic approach to dialysis-induced hypoxemia; effects of dialyser materials and dialysate composition.Nephron1985; 41: 62–9.
8.
De BackerW., VerpootenG., BorgonjonD., VermeireP., LinsR., DeBroeM.. Hypoxemia during haemodialysis: effects of different membranes and dialysate composition.Kidney Int1983; 23: 738–43.
BeckerW., SchaeferR., BömerW.. In vivo viability of 111-ln-labelled granulocytes demonstrated in a sham dialysis.Br J Radiol1989; 62: 462–7.
11.
DoddN., GordgeM., TarrantJ., ParsonsV., WestonM.. A demonstration of neutrophil accumulation in the pulmonary vasculature during haemodialysis.Proc EDTA1983; 20: 186–9.
12.
FlahertyK., CheungA., MarshallE., MungerM.. Cardio-pulmonary events during haemodialysis using various membranes and dialysate.J Am Soc Nephrol1993; 4: 345.
13.
SherlockJ., LedwithJ., LetteriJ.. Hypoventilation and hypoxemia during haemodialysis: relfex response to removal of CO2 across the dialyzer.Trans ASAIO1977; 23: 406–10.
14.
DumlerF., LevinN.. Leucopenia and hypoxemia, unrelated effects of hemodialysis.Arch Intern Med1979; 139: 1103–6.
HakimR.. Clinical implications of haemodialysis membrane biocompatibility.Kidney Int1993; 44: 484–94.
17.
HakimR., FearonD., LazarusJ.. Biocompatibility of dialysis membranes: effects of chronic complement activation.Kidney Int1984; 26: 194–200.
18.
BousquetJ., MichelF.B.. Allergy to formaldehyde and ethylene oxide.Clin Rev Allergy1991; 9: 357–70.
19.
HugliE.. Structure and function of the anaphylatoxins.Springer Seminar Immunopathol1984; 7: 193–219.
20.
DolovichJ., BellB.. Allergy to a product (s) of ethylene oxide gas: demonstration of IgE and IgG antibodies and hapten specificity.J Allergy Clin Immunol1978; 62: 30–2.
21.
LemkeH.D.. Mediation of hypersensitivity reactions during hemodialysis by IgE antibodies against ethylene oxide.Artif Organs1987; 11: 104–10.
22.
BommerJ., RitzE.. Ethylene oxide (ETO) as a major cause of anaphylactoid reactions in dialysis.Artif Organs1987; 11: 111–7.
23.
RumpfK.W., SeubertS., SeubertA.. Association of ethylene oxide-induced IgE antibodies with symptoms in dialysis patients.Lancet1985; ii: 1385–87.
24.
LemkeH.D., HeidlandA., SchaeferR.M.. Hypersensitivity reactions during haemodialysis: role of complement fragments and ethylene oxide antibodies.Nephrol Dial Transplant1990; 5: 264–9.
25.
SchulmanE.S., PostT.J., HensonP.M., GiclasP.C.. Differential effects of the complement peptides, C5a and C5a des Arg on human basophil and lung mast cell histamine release.J Clin Invest1988; 81: 918–23.
26.
SiraganianR.P., HookW.A.. Complement-mediated release of histamine from human basophils. II. Mechanism of the histamine release reaction.J Immunol1976; 116: 639–46.
27.
HoerlW., FeinsteinE., WannerC., FrischmuthN., GoeseleA., MassryS.. Plasma levels of main granulocyte components during haemodialysis: comparison of new and reused dialysers.Am J Nephrol1990; 10: 53–7.
DumlerF., ZasuwaG., LevinN.. Effect of dialyser reprocessing method on complement activation and hemodialysers-related symptoms.Artif Organs1987; 11: 128–31.
30.
GagnonR., KayeM.. Hemodialysis neutropenia and dialyser reuse: role of the cleansing agent.Uremia Invest1984; 8: 17–23.
31.
GagnonR., KayeM.. Effect of cleansing agent on the biocompatibility of reused dialysers. In: NoseY., KjellstrandC., IvanovichP., eds. Progress in artificial organs.ISAO Press1985; 965–9.
32.
KuwaharaT., MarkertM., WautersJ.. Biocompatibility aspects of dialyser reprocessing: a comparison of 3 reuse methods and 3 membranes.Clin Nephrol1989; 32: 139–43.
33.
DaugirdasJ., PotempaL., DinhN., GandhiV., IvanovichP., IngT.. Plate, coil and hollow-fiber cuprammonium cellulose dialysers: discrepancy between incidence of anaphylactic reactions and degree of complement activation.Artif Organs1987; 11: 140–3.
34.
PeguesD.A., Beck-SagueC.M., WoollenS.W.. Anaphylactoid reactions associated with reuse of hollow-fiber hemodialyzers and ACE-inhibitors.Kidney Int1992; 42: 1232–7.
35.
VillaroelF.. Incidence of hypersensitivity in haemodialysis.Artif Organs1984; 8: 278–80.
36.
KirschbaumB.. The decline in serum albumin after conversion to high-flux, high-efficiency dialysis.Artif Organs1994; 18: 729–35.
37.
IkitzlerA., FlakollP., ParkerR., HakimR.. Amino acid and albumin losses during haemodialysis.Kidney Int1994; 46: 830–7.
38.
KaplanA., HalleyS., LapkinR., GraeberC.. Dialysate protein losses with bleach processed polysulphone dialysers.Kidney Int1995; 47: 189–92.
39.
PortF.. Morbidity and mortality in dialysis patients.Kidney Int1994; 46: 1728–37.
40.
ManN.K., CianconiC., FaivreJ.M.. Dialysis-associated adverse reactions with high-flux membranes and microbial contamination of liquid bicarbonate concentrate.Contr Nephrol1988; 62: 24–34.
41.
NichollsA.J., PlattsM.M.. Anaphylactoid reactions due to haemodialysis, haemofiltration, or plasma separation.Br Med J1982; 285: 1607–9.
42.
TokarsJl, AlterM.J., FaveroM.S., MoyerL.A., BlandL.A.. National Surveillance of haemodialysis associated diseases in the United States, 1990.ASAIO J1993; 39: 71–80.
43.
YamagamiS., AdachiT., SugimuraT.. Detection of endotoxin antibody in long-term dialysis patients.Int J Artif Organs1990; 13: 205–10.
44.
BambauerR., SchaerM., JungW., DaumV., VienkenJ.. Contamination of dialysis water and dialysate.ASAIO J1994; 40: 678–82.
45.
KleinE., PassT., HardingG., WrightR., MillionC.. Microbial and endotoxin contamination in water and dialysate in the Central United States.Artif Organs1990; 14: 85–94.
FoxS., HendersonL.W.. Cardiovascular response during haemodialsyis and hemofiltration: thermal, membrane and catecholamine influences.Blood Purif1993; 11: 224–36.
50.
BambauerR., WaltherJ., MeyerS.. Bacteria and endotoxin-free dialysis fluid for use in chronic haemodialysis.Artif Organs1994; 18: 188–92.
51.
FrinakS., PolascheggH.D., LevinN., PohlodD., DumlerF., SaravolatzL.. Filtration of dialysate using an on-line dialysate filter.Int J Artif Organs1991; 14: 691–7.
52.
AbueloJ., SheminD., ChazanJ.. Acute symptoms produced by haemodialysis: a review of their causes and associations.Seminars in Dialysis1993; 6: 59–69.
53.
RosaA.A., FrydD.S., KjellstrandC.M.. Dialysis symptoms and stabilization in long-term dialysis.Arch Intern Med1980; 140: 804–7.
54.
DumlerF., ZasuwaG., LewinN.W.. Effect of dialyzer reprocessing methods on complement activation and hemodialyzer-related symptoms.Artif Organs1987; 11: 128–31.
55.
Bergamo collaborative dialysis study group. Acute intradialytic well-being: results of a clinical trial comparing polysulfone with cuprophan.Kidney Int1991; 40: 714–9.
56.
CollinsD.M., LambertM.B., TannenbaumJ.S., OliverioM., SchwabS.J.. Tolerance of haemodialysis: a randomized prospective trial of high-flux versus conventional high-efficiency haemodialysis.J Am Soc Nephrol1993; 4: 148–54.
57.
SkroederN.R., JacobsonS.H., LinsL.E., KjellstrandC.M.. Biocompatibility of dialysis membranes is of no importance for objective or subjective symptoms during or after haemodialysis.Trans ASAIO1990; 36: M637–9.
58.
TeehanB., SchleiferC., BrownJ., SiglerM., RaimondoJ.. Urea kinetic analysis and clinical outcome on CAPD. A five year longitudinal study.Adv Perit Dial1991; 6: 181–5.
59.
LowrieE., LewN.. Death risk in haemodialysis patients: the predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities.Am J Kidney Dis1990; 15: 458–82.
60.
GutierrezA., AlvestandA., WahrenJ., BergströmJ.. Effect of in vivo contact between blood and dialysis membranes on protein catabolism in humans.Kidney Int1990; 38: 487–94.
61.
GutierrezA., AlvestrandA., BergströmJ.. Membrane selection and muscle protein catabolism.Kidney Int1992; 42(suppl 38): S86–90.
62.
HoerlW.H., SchaeferR., HeidlandA.. Effect of different dialyzers on proteinases and proteinase inhibitors during haemodialysis.Am J Nephrol1985; 5: 320–6.
63.
BaracosV., RodemanH., DinarelloC., GoldbergA.. Stimulation of muscle protein degradation and prostaglandin E2 release by leukocyte pyrogen (interleukin-1).New Engl J Med1983; 308: 553–8.
64.
DinarelloC.A., WolffS.M.. Molecular basis of fever in humans.Am J Med1982; 72: 799–819.
65.
BingelM., LonnemannG., KochK.M., DinarelloC., ShaldonS.. Enhancement of in vitro human interleukin-1 production by sodium acetate.Lancet1987; i: 14–6.
66.
Haeffner-CavaillonN., JahnsG., PoignetJ.L., KazatchkineD.. Induction of interleukin-1 during haemodialysis.Kidney Int1993; 43(suppl 39): 139–43.
67.
LonnemannG., BingelM., FloegeJ., KochK.M., ShaldonS., DinarelloC.. Detection of endotoxin-like interleukin-1 inducing activity during in vitro dialysis.Kidney Int1988; 33: 29–35.
68.
MisfeldtM., LegaardP., HowellS., FornellaM., LeGrandR.. Induction of interleukin-1 from murine peritoneal macrophages by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A.Infect Immun1990; 58: 978–82.
69.
GoldbergA.L., KettelhutI.C., FuruniK., FaganJ.M., BaracosV.. Activation of protein breakdown and prostaglandin E2 production in rat skeletal muscle in fever is signaled by a macrophage product distinct from interleukin-1 or other known cytokines.J Clin Invest1988; 81: 1378–83.
70.
MillerF., HammerschmidtD., AndersonG., MooreJ.. Protein loss induced by complement activation during peritoneal dialysis.Kidney Int1984; 25: 480–5.
71.
ArendW., MassoniJ., NiemannM., GiclasP.. Absence of induction of II-1 production in human monocytes by complement fragments.J Immunol1989; 142: 173–8.
72.
GutierrezA., BergstömJ., AlvestrandA.. Protein catabolism in sham–haemodialysis: the effect of different membranes.Clin Nephrol1992; 38: 20–9.
73.
GutierrezA., BergströmJ., AlvestandA.. Hemodialysis-associated protein catabolism with and without glucose in the dialysis fluid.Kidney Int1994; 46: 814–22.
74.
LimV., BierD., FlaniganJ., Sum-PingS.. The effect of haemodialysis on protein metabolism: a leucine kinetic study.J Clin Invest1993; 91: 2429–36.
75.
LewisS., Van EppsD., ChenowethD.. Leukocyte C5a receptor modulation during haemodialysis.Kidney Int1987; 31: 112–20.
76.
LindsayR., BergstömJ.. Membrane biocompatibility and nutrition in patients on maintenance haemodialysis.Nephrol Dial Transplant1994; 9(suppl 2): 150–55.
77.
Van Ypersele de StrihouCh, FloegeJ., JadoulM., KochK.M.. Amyloidosis and its relationship to different dialysers.Nephrol Dial Transplant1994; 9(suppl. 2): 156–61.
78.
MiuraY., IschiyamaT., InomataA.. Radiolucent bone cysts and the type of dialysis membrane used in patients undergoing longterm haemodialysis.Nephron1992; 60: 268–73.
79.
Van Ypersele de StrihouCh, JadoulM., MalghemJ., MaldagueJ., JamartJ.. Effect of dialysis membrane and patients age on signs of dialysis-related amyloidosis.Kidney Int1991; 39: 1012–9.
van Ypersele de StrihouC., FloegeJ., JadoulM., KochK.. Amyloidosis and its relationship to different dialysers.Nephrol Dial Transplant1994; 9(supplement 2): 156–61.
86.
ZaouiP., StoneW., HakimR.. Effects of dialysis membranes on β2-microglobulin production and cellular expression.Kidney Int1990; 38: 962–8.
87.
SchoelsM., JahnB., HugF., DeppischR., RitzE., HänschG.. Stimulation of mononuclear cells by contact with Cuprophan® membranes: further increase of β2-microglobulin synthesis by activated late complement components.Am J Kidney Dis1993; 21: 394–99.
88.
KnudsenP., LeonJ., NgA., ShaldonS., FloegeJ., KochK.. Hemodialysis-related induction of β2-m and interleukin-1 and release by mononuclear phagocytes.Nephron1989; 188–93.
89.
CampistolJ., MolinaR., BernardD.. Synthesis of β2-m in lymphocyte culture: role of haemodialysis, dialysis membranes, dialysis amyloidosis and lymphokines.Am J Kidney Dis1993; 22: 691–9.
90.
PaczekL., SchäferR., HeidlandA.. Dialysis membranes inhibit in vitro release of β2-m from human lymphocytes.Nephron1990; 56: 267–70.
91.
CampistolJ., MolinaR., RodriguezR., MirapeixE., Munoz-GomezJ., RevertL.. Dialysis membranes inhibit synthesis and release of β2-m in lymphocyte cultures.Nephron1991; 59: 691–2.
92.
MiyataT., InagiR., lidaY.. Involvement of β2-microglobulin modified with advanced glycation end products in the pathogenesis of hemodialysis-associated amyloidosis.J Clin Invest1994; 93: 521–6.
93.
LevinN., DumlerF., ZasuwaG., StallaK.. Mortality comparison between conventional and high flux dialysis.J Am Soc Nephrol1990; 1: 365.
94.
LevinN., ZasuwaG., DumlerF.. Effect of membrane type on causes of death in haemodialysis patients.J Am Soc Nephrol1991; 2: 335.
95.
HornbergerJ., ChernewM., PetersenJ., GarberA.. A multivariate analysis of mortality and hospital admissions with high-flux dialysis.J Am Soc Nephrol1992; 3: 1227–37.
96.
HakimR., WingardR., ParkerR.. Effect of the dialysis membrane in the treatment of patients with acute renal failure.New Engl J Med1994; 331: 1338–42.
97.
SimpsonK., AllisonM.. Dialysis and acute renal failure: can mortality be improved?Nephrol Dial Transplant1993; 8: 946 (Abstract).
98.
OwenW.F., LewN.L., LiuY., LowrieE.G., LazarusJ.M.. The urea reduction ratio and serum albumin concentration as predictors of mortality in patients undergoing haemodialysis.New Engl J Med1993; 329: 1001–6.
99.
BergoströmJ., AlvestrandA., FürstP.. Plasma and muscle free amino acids in maintainance hemodialysis patients without protein in malnutrition.Kidney Int1990; 38: 108–14.
100.
EknoyanG., NissensonA., BeckG., SchulmanG.. The mortality and morbidity in haemodialysis study: ethical issues.Seminars in Dialysis1994; 7: 369–72.
101.
ParkerT.F., HakimR.M.. Interelationships of dialysis prescription, protein catabolic rate and morbidity/mortality with dialyzer biocompatibility.Blood Purif1993; 11: 341–2.
102.
KaplanA.. What are the important considerations in the care of critically ill patients with acute renal failure?Seminars in dialysis1994; 7: 103–6.
103.
CharraB., CalemardE., RuffetM.. Survival as an index of adequacy of dialysis.Kidney Int1992; 41: 1286–91.
104.
ParkerT.F., HusniL., HuangW., LewN., LowrieE.G.. Dallas Nephrology Associates. Survival of haemodialysis patients in the United States is improved with a greater quantity of dialysis.Am J Kidney Dis1994; 23: 670–80.
105.
BonominiV., ColiL., FeliciangeliG., Nanni-CostaA., ScolariM.. Long-term comparative evaluation of synthetic and cellulosic membranes in dialysis.Int J Artif Organs1994; 17: 392–8.