Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS) for Adult Respiratory Failure: The North American Experience

Zapol W.M. , Snider M.T. , Hill J.D. . Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure. A randomized prospective study. JAMA 1979; 242: 2193–6.

Pratt P.C. , Vollner R.T. , Shelburn J.D. . Pulmonary morphology in a multi-hospital collaborative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation project. Am Pathol 1979; 95: 191.

Bartlett R.H. , Gazzaniga A.B. , Jefferies R. , Huxtable R.F. , Haiduc N. , Fong S.W. . Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) cardiopulmonary support in infancy. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1976; 22: 80–8.

Bartlett R.H. , Gazzaniga A.B. , Toomasian J.M. , Roloff D.W. , Rucker R. , Coran A.G. . Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonatal respiratory failure: 100 cases. Ann Surg 1986; 204: 236–45.

O'Rourke P.P. , Stolar C.J.H. , Zwischenberger J.B. , Snedecor S.M. , Bartlett R.H. . Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Support for overwhelming pulmonary failure in the pediatric population. Collective experience from the Extarcorporeal Life Support Organization. J Ped Surg 1993; 28: 523–9.

Gattinoni L. , Pesenti A. , Mascheroni D. . Low frequency positive pressure ventilation with extracorporeal CO₂ removal in severe acute respiratory failure. JAMA 1986; 256: 881–5.

Pranikoff T. , Hirschl R.B. , Steimle C.N. , Anderson H.L. , Bartlett R.H. . Efficacy of extracorporeal life support in the setting of adult cardiorespiratory failure. ASAJO J 1994; 40: M339–M343.

Morris A.H. , Wallace C.J. , Menlove R.L. . Randomized clinical trial of pressure controlled-inverse ratio ventilation and extracorporeal CO₂ removal for adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 295.

Falke K.J. . Reduced mortality rates in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Presented at the European Extrarcorporeal Support Organization, Marburg, Germany, September, 1992.

Field D. . Study design for the United Kingdom randomized study of neonatal ECMO. Leicester, personal communication, 1994.