Muscle cramps during hemodialysis

McGee S.R. . Muscle cramps. Archives of Internal Medicine 1990; 150(3): 511–8.

Piergies A.A. , Atkinson A.J. , Hubler G.L. , Del G.F. . Activation of renin-angiotensin system does not cause skeletal muscle cramps during hemodialysis. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy & Toxicology 1990; 28(10): 405–9.

Kaplan B. , Wang T. , Rammohan M. , Del G.F. , Molteni A. , Atkinson A.J. . Response to head-up tilt in cramping and noncramping hemodialysis patients. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy & Toxicology 1992; 30(5): 173–80.

Ahmad S. , Robertson H.T. , Golper T.A. Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. II. Clinical and biochemical effects. Kidney International 1990; 38(5): 912–8.

Barret B.J. , Vavasour H.M. , Major A. , Parfrey P.S. . Clinical and psychological correlates of somatic symptoms in patients on dialysis. Nephron 1990; 55(1): 10–5.

Hernando P. , Caramelo C. , Lopez G.D. , Hernando L. . Muscle cramps: a cause of elevated creatinine kinase levels in hemodialysis patients. Nephron 1990; 55(2): 231–2.

Canzanello V.J. , Hylander R.B. , Sands R.E. , Morgan T.M. , Jordan J. , Burkart J.M. . Comparison of 50% dextrose water, 25% mannitol, and 23.5% saline for the treatment of hemodialysis-associated muscle cramps. Asaio Transactions 1991; 37(4): 649–52.

Roca A.O. , Jarjoura D. , Blend D. Dialysis leg cramps. Efficacy of quinine versus vitamin E. Asaio Journal 1992; 38(3).

Sever M.S. , Kocak N. . Chloroquine phosphate reduces the frequency of muscle cramps during maintenance hemodialysis. Nephron 1990; 56(4).

Sadowski R.H. , Allred E.N. , Jabs K. . Sodium modeling ameliorates intradialytic and interdialytic symptoms in young hemodialysis patients. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 1993; 4(5): 1192–8.

Stiller S. , Wirtz D. , Waterbar F. , Gladziwa U. , Dakshinamurty K.V. , Mann H. . Less symptomatic hypotension using blood volume controlled ultrafiltration. Asaio Transactions 1991; 37(3).