Sodium and Dialysis: A Deeper Insight

Waugh WH . Utility of expressing serum sodium per unit of water in assessing hyponatremia. Metabolism 1969; 18:706–12

Gotch FA , Lam MA , Prowitt M , Keen M. Preliminary clinical results with sodium-volume modeling of hemodialysis therapy. Proc Dial Transplant Forum 1980; 10:12–6.

Kimura G , Van Stone JC , Bauer J , Keshaviah P. A simulation study on transcellular fluid shifts induced by hemodialysis. Kidney Int 1983; 24:542–8.

Ponti R , Ripamonti C , Citterio A , II sodio ionizzato, quota attiva del sodio plasmatico: cinetica durante ultrafiltrazione isolata. Giorn It Nefrol 1986; 3:57–62.

Nolph KD , Stoltz ML , Carter CB , Fox M , Maher JF . Factors affecting the composition of ultrafiltrate from hemodialysis coils. Trans Am Soc Artif Internal Organs 1970; 16:495–501.

Man NK , Sausse A , Di Giulio S , Funk-Brentano JL . Na⁺ transfer in hemodialysis in respect to Donnan effect (Abstract). Am Soc Artif Internal Organs 1982; 11:57.

Gotch FA , Sargent JA . Hemofiltration: an unnecessarily complex method to achieve hypotonic sodium removal and controlled ultrafiltration. Blood Purification 1983; 1:9–15.

Ponti R , Pedrini L , Costanzo R , Dell'Oro C , Locatelli F. Sodium kinetics during diffusion and convection. Life Support System. (Proceedings X Annual Meeting E-SAO-Bologna) 1983; 1, S1:158–61.

Locatelli F , Ponti R , Pedrini L , Sodium kinetics across dialysis membranes. Nephron 1984; 38:174–7.

Donnan FG . The theory of membrane equilibria. Chem Rev 1924; 1:73–90.

Van Leeuven A. Net cation equivalency (“Base Binding Power”) of the plasma proteins. Acta Med Scand 1964; 176:S922.

Bosch J , Ponti R , Glabman S , Lauer A. Sodium fluxes during hemodialysis. Nephron 1987; 45:86–92.

Redaelli B , Sforzini S , Bonoldi G , Hemodialysis with “adequate” sodium concentration in dialysate. Int J Artif Organs 1979; 2:133–40.

Stewart WK , Fleming LW , Manuel MA . Benefits obtained by the use of high sodium dialysate during maintenance hemodialysis. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 1972; 9:111–6.

Port FK , Johnson WJ , Klass DW . Prevention of dialysis disequilibrium syndrome by use of high sodium concentration in the dialysate. Kidney Int 1973; 3:327–33.

Man NK , Pils P , Di Giulio S , Tolerance to high ultrafiltration rates during closed batched hemodialysis. Artif Organs 1978; 2:154–6.

Locatelli F , Costanzo R , Di Filippo S , Ultrafiltration and high sodium concentration dialysis: pathophysiological correlation. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 1978; 15:253–9.

Locatelli F , Costanzo R , Di Filippo S , Controlled sequential ultrafiltration dialysis, iso-osmotic dialysis, isonatric dialysis: pathophysiological and clinical evaluation. Dial Transpl 1979; 8:622–31.

Locatelli F , Pedrini L , Ponti R , Long-term hemodialysis treatment with sodium removal by convection. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 1981; 18:146–52.

Wilkinson R , Barber SG , Robson V. Cramps, thirst and hypertension in hemodialysis patients: the influence of dialysate sodium concentration. Clin Nephrol 1977; 7:101–5.

Robson R , Oren A , Ravid M. Dialysate sodium concentration, hypertension and pulmonary edema in hemodialysis patients. Dial Transpl 1978; 7:678–9.

Sellars L , Robson V , Wilkinson R. Sodium retention and hypertension with short dialysis. Br Med J 1979; 1:520–1.

Locatelli F , Pedrini L , Ponti R , “Physiological” and “pharmacological” dialysate sodium concentrations. Int J Artif Organs 1982; 5:17–24.

Funk-Brentano JL , Man NK . Optimization of Na content in dialysis fluid. Nephron 1984; 36:197–200.