The functional performance (clearance of small molecules, ultrafiltration and blood loss) and biocompatibility (haemodialysis leucopenia) has been studied for disposable flat plate and hollow fibre haemodialysers utilizing Cuprophan membranes on their first use, and compared with that obtained when reusing by a manual and automated technique. The results obtained relating to functional performance remain unchanged with the exception of blood loss which shows an increase compared with first use. Biocompatibility is modified on reuse but only if the membrane has not been exposed to a rinsing process using sodium hypochlorite.
Burrows-HudsonS., SukolskyA., GotchF.: Reuse standards: a voluntary effort to implement a state law. Part 1.Dialysis and Transplantation,11(5), 383–427. 1982.
5.
CraskeH., DabrowieckiM., KennedyI., ManuelM.A., KnightS., PorrettE., WoodsF., UldallP.R.: Evaluation of dialyzer reuse at Toronto Western Hospital.Artificial Organs.6(2), 208–213, 1982.
6.
DeaneN., BlaggC., BowerJ., De PalmaJ., GutchC., KanterA., OgdenD., SadlerJ., SiemsenA., TeehanB., SosinA.: A survey of dialyser re-use practice in the United States dialysis and transplantation, 7 (11), 1128–1130, 1978.
7.
FarrellP.C., EschbachJ.W., VizzoJ.E., BabbA.L.: Hemodialyzer reuse: Estimation of area loss from clearance data.Kidney Int.5, 446–450, 1976.
8.
FitzcharlesN., ElliottH.L., MacdougallA.I.: Clinical evaluation of an automated system for dialyzer reuse.Dialysis and transplantation,9(9), 825–828, 1980.
9.
HakimR.M., LowrieE.G.: Hemodialysis-associated neutropenia and hypoxemia. The effect of dialyzer membrane materials.Nephron,32, 32–39, 1982.
10.
HakimR.M., LowrieE.: Effect of dialyzer reuse on leukopenia, hypoxemia and total hemolytic complement system.Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Int. Organs,26, 159–163, 1980.
11.
HardyD.W., HigginsM.R., McFarlaneD.F., HughesR.V.: An automated cleaning device for dialyzers: machine design and technology.Clinical Nephrology,5(6) 275–278, 1976.
12.
JuncosL.I., MarburyT.C., CadeR., MahoneyJ.J.Reusing the hollow-fiber dialyzer.Dialysis and transplantation, 32–36, December, 1977.
13.
KaehnyW.D., MillerG.E., WhiteW.L.: Relationship between dialyzer reuse and the presence of anti-N-like antibodies in chronic hemodialysis patients.Kidney Int.12, 59–65, 1977.
14.
LewisK.J., DewarP.J., WardM.K., KerrD.N.S.: Formation of anti-N-like antibodies in dialysis patients: effect of different methods of dialyzer rinsing to remove formaldehyde.Clinical Nephrology,15(1), 39–43, 1981.
15.
ManN.K., GlaceM., BeckerA., Di GiulioS., ZingraffJ., Funck-BrentanoJ.L.: A new dialyser reuse machine. In: Technical aspects of renal dialysis,Pitman Medical Publishiing Co.1978.
16.
NolphK.D., AhearnD.J., EsterlyJ.A., MaherJ.F.: Irreversible, Morphological and functional changes in hollow fiber kidneys with a single dialysis.Trans. Amer. Soc. Artif. Int. Organs,20, 604–612, 1974.
17.
OgdenD.A., KopecG., GuyA.D.: Cost effectiveness of multiple dialyzer use.Dialysis and Transplantation,10(5), 407–411, 1981.
18.
PollardT.L., BarnettB.M.S., EschbachJ.W., ScribnerB.H.: A technique for storage and multiple re-use of the kiil dialyzer and blood tubing.Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Int. Organs,13, 24–28, 1967.
SiemsenA.W., CoadR.J., WongW.G.C., SugiharaJ.G.: Musgrave J.E., Basilio R.: Economic impact of an integrated approach to hemodialysis and dialyzer reuse.Dialysis and Transplantation,9(10), 933–936, 1980.
24.
TeehanB.P., SmithL.J., HartiganM.F., GriesemerG.A., GilgoreG.S., SiglerM.H.: Functional and morphological changes in reused gambro-lundia nova dialyzers.Proc. Dialysis Transplant Forum,5, 51–57, 1975.
25.
WingA.J., BrunnerF.P., BryngerH.O.A., ChantlerC., DonckerwolckeR.A., GurlandH.J., JacobsC., SelwoodN.H.: Mortality and morbidity of reusing dialysers.Brit. Med. J.2, 853–855, 1978.
