Dialysate Sodium Concentration

Rosenzweig J. , Babb A.L. , Vizzo J.E. , Scribner B.H. , Ginn H.E. : Large surface area hemodialysis. Proc. Dial. and Transp. Forum 1: 56, 1971.

Graefe U. , Milutinovich J. , Foliette W.C. , Vizzo J.E. , Babb A.L. , Scribner B.H. : Less dialysis-induced morbidity and vascular instability with bicarbonate in dialysate. Annals of Inter. Med., 88: 332, 1978.

Stewart W.K. , Fleming L.W. , Manuel M.A. : Benefits obtained by the use of high sodium dialysate during maintenance haemodialysis. Proc. Eur. Dial. and Transp. Assoc. 9: 11, 1972.

Stewart W.K. , Fleming L.W. , McLean S. : Is hyponatric dialysis appropriate? A survey of dialysate sodium concentration in the United Kingdom. Dial. and Transp. 6: 9, July 1977.

Stewart W.K. , Fleming L.W. , Manuel M.A. : Muscle cramps during maintenance hemodialysis. The Lancet 1: 1049, 1972.

Port F.K. , Johnson W.J. , Klass D.W. : Prevention of dialysis disequilibrium syndrome by use of high sodium concentration in the dialysate. Kidney International 3: 327, 1977.

Wilkinson R. , Barber S.G. , Robson V. : Cramps, thirst and hypertension in hemodialysis patients - the influence of dialysate sodium concentration. Clin. Nephr. 7: 101, 1977.

Boquin E. , Parnell S. , Grondin G. , Wollard C. , Leonard D. , Michaels R. , Levin N.W. : Crossover study of dialysate 130 [Na⁺] vs. 140 [Na⁺] in large surface area, short-term dialysis. Proc. Clin. Dial. and Transp. Forum 7: 48, 1977.

Sugarman D.L. , Vangelder J.P. : Increased dialysate sodium concentration for management of hypertension in fluid overloaded patients. Proc. Eighth Ann. North Central Dial. and Transp., October 1977.

Romagnoli G.P. , Huber W. , Di Landro D. , Bertoli M. , Antonello A. , Cerutti M. , Chini M. : Importanza del contenuto sodico del liquido di dialisi nel trattamento emodialitico periodico. Minerva Nefrologica 22: 205, 1975.

Lackenschweiger A. , Zimmerman E. : Hamodialyse bei verschiedenen Na - konzentrationen in der Spulflussigkeit. Wien 2 Inn. Med., 49: 68, 1968.

Jenkins P.G. , Dieher W.H. : Dialysis-induced muscle cramps: treatment with hypertonic saline and theory as to etiology. Proc. of ASAIO XXI: 479, 1975.

Catto G.R.D. , Smith F.W. , Maclead M. : Treatment of muscle cramps during maintenance haemodialysis. British Med. J. 3: 389, 1973.

Robson M. , Oren A. , Ravid M. : Dialysate sodium concentration, hypertension and pulmonary edema in hemodialysis patients. Dial. and Transp. 7: 678, 1978.

Bergström J. : Ultrafiltration without dialysis for removal of fluid and solutes in uremia. Clin. Nephro. 9: 156, 1978.