BuckwalterJ.A., MankinH.J.Articular cartilage Part II: Degeneration and osteoarthrosis, repair, regeneration and transplantation.J Bone Joint Surg1997; 79-A: 612–32.
8.
SutherlandC.J., WildeA.H., BordenL.S., MarksK.E.A ten-year follow-up of one hundred consecutive Muller curved stem total hip replacement arthroplasties.J Bone Joint Surg1982; 64-A: 970–82.
9.
RanawatC.S., AtkinsonR.E., SalvatiE.A., WilsonP.D.Conventional total hip arthroplasty for degenerative joint disease in patients between the ages of forty and sixty years.J Bone Joint Surg1984; 66-A: 745–52.
10.
EftekharN.S.Long-term results of cemented total hip arthroplasty.Clin Orthop1987; 225: 207–17.
11.
PridieK.H.A method of resurfacing osteoarthritic knee joints. In: Proceedings of the British Orthopaedic Association. J Bone Joint Surg1959; 41-B: 618–9.
12.
MitchellN., ShepardN.The resurfacing of adult articular cartilage by multiple perforations through the subchondral bone.J Bone Joint Surg1976; 58-A: 230–3.
13.
ShapiroF., KoideS., GlimcherM.J.Cell origin and differentiation in the repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage.J Bone Joint Surg1996; 78-A: 721–33.
14.
MoranM.E., KimH.K.W., SalterR.B.Biological resurfacing of full-thickness defects in patellar articular cartilage of the rabbit.J Bone Joint Surg1992; 74-B: 659–67.
15.
KrederH.J., MoranM., KeeleyF.W., SalterR.B.Biologic resurfacing of a major joint defect with cryopreserved allogeneic periosteum under the influence of continuous passive motion in a rabbit model.Clin Orthop Rel Res1994; 300: 288–96.
16.
SpeerD.P., ChvapilM., VoltzR.G., HolmesM.D.Enhancement of healing in osteochondral defects by collagen sponge implants.Clin Orthop Rel Res1979; 144: 326–35.
17.
WakitaniS., KimuraT., HirookaA.Repair of rabbit articular surfaces with allograft chondrocytes embedded in collagen gel.J Bone Joint Surg1989; 71-B: 74–80.
18.
MainardD., DelagoutteJ.P., BenichouxR., LochonP., CunyJ.Repair of an articular cartilage lesion by a porous biomaterial (PORIMID) - Experimental and first clinical results. 4th World Biomaterials Congress, 1992.
19.
WachtelE.F.Articular cartilage replacement materials. 4th World Biomaterials Congress, 1992.
20.
HanffG., SollermanC., AbrahamssonS.O., LundborgG.Repair of osteochondral defects in the rabbit knee with GORETEXTM (expanded polytetrafluoretileno.An experimental study. Scand Plast Reconst Surg1990; 24: 217–23.
21.
HasegawaM., SudoA., ShikinamiY., UchidaA.Biological performance of a three-dimensional fabric as artificial cartilage in the repair of large osteochondral defects in rabbit.Biomaterials1999; 20: 1969–75.
22.
LiVecchiA.B., TombesR.M., LaBergeM.In vitro chondrocyte collagen deposition within porous HDPE: Substrate microstucture and wettability effects.J Biomed Mat Res1994; 28: 839–50.
23.
BrayJ.C., MerrilE.W.Poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogels for synthetic articular cartilage material.J Biomed Mat Res1973; 7: 431–43.
24.
MinnsR.J., MuckleD.S., DonkimJ.E.The repair of osteochondral defects in osteoarthritic rabbit knees by the use of carbon fibre.Biomaterials1982; 3: 81–6.
25.
MessnerK., GillquistJ.Synthetic implants for the repair of osteochondral defects of the medial femoral condyle: a biomechanical and histological evaluation in the rabbit knee.Biomaterials1993; 14: 513–21.
26.
RatnerB.D., HoffmanA.Synthetic hydrogels for biomedical applications.ACS Symposium Series1976; 31: 1–36.
27.
PedleyD.G., SkelleyP.J., TigheB.J.Hydrogels in biomedical applications.The British Polymer Journal1980; 12: 99–110.
28.
KonM., DeVisserA.C.A polyHEMA sponge for restoration of articular cartilage defects.Plast Reconstr Surg1981; 289–93.
29.
MowV.C., RactliffeA., RosenwasserM.P., BuckwalterJ.A.Experimental studies on repair of large osteochondral defects at a high weight bearing area of the knee joint: A tissue engineering study.Transactions of ASME, J Biomech Eng1991; 113: 193–207.
30.
CorkhillP.H., TrevettA.S., TigheB.J.The potential of hydrogels as synthetic articular cartilage.Proc Inst Mech Engrs part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine1990; 204: 147–55.
31.
DownesS., ArcherR.S., KayserM.V., PatelM.P., BradenM.The regeneration of articular cartilage using a new polymer system.J Mat Sci: Materials in Medicine1994; 5: 88–95.
32.
WyreR.M., DownesS.An in vitro investigation of the PEMA/THFMA polymer system as a biomaterial for cartilage repair.Biomaterials2000; 21: 335–43.
33.
MalmongeS.M., ZavagliaC.A.C., BelangeroW.D.Biomechanical and histological evaluation of hydrogel implants in articular cartilage.Braz J Med and Biol Res2000; 33: 307–12.
34.
AignerJ., TegelerJ., HutzlerCartilage tissue engineering with novel nonwoven structured biomaterial based on hyaluronic acid benzyl ester.J Biomed Mat Res1998; 42: 172–81.
35.
OkaM., NoguchiT., KumarP.Development of an artificial articular cartilage.Clin Mater1990; 6: 361–81.
36.
OkaM., UshioK., KumarP.Development of an artificial articular cartilage.Proc Inst Mech Eng [H]2000 01; 214: 59–68.
37.
VacantiC., LangerR., ShlooB., VacantiJ.P.Synthetic biodegradable polymers seeded with chondrocytes provide a template for new cartilage formation in vivo.Plast Reconstr Surg1991; 88: 753–9.
38.
FreedL.E., MarquisJ.C., NohrieA., EmmanuelJ., MikosA.G., LangerR.Neocartilage formation in vitro and in vivo using cells cultured on biodegradable polymers.J Biomed Mat Res1993; 27: 11–23.
39.
SittingM., ReitzelD., DaunerM.Resorbable polyesters in cartilage engineering: affinity and biocompatibility of polymer fiber structures to chondrocytes.J Biomed Mat Res1996; 33: 57–63.
40.
HeinekenF.G., SkalakR.Tissue engineering: A brief overview.J Biomech Eng1991; 113: 1.
41.
FreedL.E., NovakovicG.V.Tissue engineering of cartilage. In: BronzinoJ.D. ed. The Biomedical engineering handbook.CRC Press, 1995; 1788–803.
42.
NiederauerG.G., SlivkaM.A., LeatherburyN.C.Evaluation of multiphase implants for repair of focal osteochondral defects in goats.Biomaterials2000; 21: 2561–74.
43.
KimuraT., YasuiN., OhsawaS., OnoK.Chondrocytes embedded in collagen gels maintain cartilage phenotype during long-term cultures.Clin Orthop Rel Res1984; 186: 231–9.
Francis SuhJ.K., MatthewH.W.T.Application of chitosan-based polysaccharide biomaterials in cartilage tissue engineering: A review.Biomaterials2000; 21: 2589–98.
46.
HutmacherD.W.Scaffolds in tissue engineering bone and cartilage.Biomaterials2000; 21: 2529–43.
47.
QuinnT.M., GroodzinskyA.J., BuschmannM.D., KimY.J., and HunzikerE.B.Mechanical compression alters proteoglycan deposition and matrix deformation around individual cells in cartilage explants.J Cell Sci1998; 111: 573–83.