This article tries to investigate as to what were the notions of economic theory informing the working of the state and society in medieval India in order to identify and explain the social contradictions manifested in Indian history. As a preliminary step in the direction of such an investigation, it aims at identifying the notions, popular, religious, as also those underlying rules framed by the sultans for regulating the economy in medieval India.
ThansariJalauddin, Tahaquq-i Ārazī Hind (Arabic), Urdu trans. by NadaviS. Ashraf, Karachi, 1963.
31.
KhanAli Muhammad, Mirat-i Ahmadi, ed. AliNawab, Vol. I, Baroda, 1927–28.
32.
KhanIqtidar Alam.‘State Patronage in Medieval India’, in GrewalJ.S., ed., The State and Society in Medieval India (pp. 87–93), New Delhi, 2005.
33.
KhanIqtidar Alam. ‘The Karawansarāys of Mughal India: A Study of Surviving Structures’, The Indian Historical Review, Vol. XIV(1-2), July1987 and January1988.
MoosviShireen. ‘Tax and Price Relationship in a Regime of “Asiatic Despotism”: A Theoretical Exercise’, Social Scientist, Vol. 37(5–6), May–June2009.
36.
‘AlaMuhammad. Ahkamul Ārazi, MS Abdul Salam Collection (AMU), Arabic no. 331/101.
37.
HaiderNajaf. ‘The Network of Monetary Exchange in Indian Ocean Trade, 1200–1700’, in RayHimanshu PrabhaApersEdward A., eds, Cross Currents and Community Networks the History of Indian Ocean World, New Delhi, 2007, pp. 188–91.
38.
Nasir al-DinTusi, Akhlaq-i Nasiri, Lucknow, 1913.
39.
NazimM.Memoires of the Archaeological Survey of India, No. 49, Bijapur Inscriptions, Delhi, 1936.
40.
NazimM. ‘Inscriptions of the Bombay Presidency’, Epigraphia Indo-Moslemica, 1933–34, p. 5.
41.
PrasadPushpa, Sanskrit Inscriptions of Delhi Sultanate, Delhi, 1999.
YazdaniG., ‘Inscription of Ibrahim Qutb Shah from Pangal Tank Nalgonda’, Epigraphia Indo-Muslemica, 1925–26.
47.
IslamZafrul. ‘Nature of Landed Property in Mughal India: View of an Eighteenth Century Jurist’, Proceedings of Indian History Congress, Aligarh Session, 1975.