Burke ER, Brush FC: Physiological and anthropometric assessment of successful teenage female distance runners. Res Q50: 180-187, 1979
8.
Burke ER, Cerny F., Costill DL, et al: Characteristics of skeletal muscle in competitive cyclists. Med Sci Sports9: 109-112, 1977
9.
Butts NK: Physiological profiles of high school female cross country runners . Exerc Sport53: 8-14, 1982
10.
Carey P., Stensland M., Hartley LH: Comparison of oxygen uptake during maximal work on the treadmill and the rowing ergometer. Med Sci Sports6: 101-103, 1974
11.
Charbonnier JP, Lacour JR, Riffat J., et al: Experimental study of the performance of competition swimmers. Eur J Applied Physiol34: 157-167, 1975
12.
Christensen EH: Beitrage zur physiologie schwerer korperlicher arbeit. Arbeitphysiol4: 154-174, 1931
13.
Cohen JL, Segal KR, Witriol I., et al: Cardiorespiratory responses to ballet exercise and the VO 2 max of elite ballet dancers. Med Sci Sports Exerc14: 212-217, 1982
14.
Conger PR, Macnab Rbj: Strength, body composition and work capacity of participants and non-participants in women's intercollegiate sports. Res Q38: 184-192, 1967
15.
Conlee RK, McGown CM, Fisher AG, et al: Physiological effects of power volleyball. Physician Sportsmed10: 93-97, 1982
16.
Costill DL: Use of a swimming ergometer in physiological research. Res Q37: 564-567, 1966
Crews D., Wells CL, Burkett L., et al: A physiological profile of four wheelchair marathon racers. Physician Sportsmed10: 134-143, 1982
21.
Cunningham DA , Eynon RB: The working capacity of young competitive swimmers, 10-16 years of age. Med Sci Sports5: 227-231, 1973
22.
Cunningham DA , Goode PB, Critz JB: Cardiorespiratory response to exercise on a rowing and bicycle ergometer. Med Sci Sports7: 37-43, 1975
23.
Cunningham DA, Telford P., Swart GT: The cardiopulmonary capacities of young hockey players: Age 10. Med Sci Sports8: 23-25, 1976
24.
Davies Ctm, Thompson MW: Aerobic performance of female marathon and male ultramarathon athletes . Eur J Appl Physiol41: 233-245, 1979
25.
diPrampero PE, Pendergast DR, Wilson DW, et al: Energetics of swimming in man. J Appl Physiol37: 1-5, 1974
26.
Ellestad MH: Stress Testing: Principles and Practice. Second edition, Philadelphia, F.A. Davis Company, 1980
27.
Fahey TD, Akka L., Rolph R.: Body composition and VO2 max of exceptional weight-trained athletes . J Appl Physiol39: 559-561, 1975
28.
Franklin BA , Kaimal KP, Moir TW, et al: Characteristics of national-class race walkers. Physician Sportsmed9: 101-108, 1981
29.
Freund BJ, Allen RD, Wilmore JH: A comparison of maximal oxygen uptake on horizontal vs. inclined treadmill protocol before and after an inclined terrain running program. Inter J Sports Med4: 144, 1983
30.
Gale JB, Flynn KW: Maximal oxygen consumption and relative body fat of high-ability wrestlers . Med Sci Sports6: 232-234, 1974
31.
Glaser RM, Sawka MN, Laubach LL, et al: Metabolic and cardiopulmonary responses to wheelchair and bicycle ergometry. J Appl Physiol46: 1066-1070, 1979
32.
Gollnick PD , Armstrong RB, Saubert C. IV, et al: Enzyme activity and fiber composition in skeletal muscle of untrained and trained men. J Appl Physiol33: 312-319, 1972
33.
Hagan RD, Smith MG, Gettman LR: Marathon performance in relation to maximal aerobic power and training indices . Med Sci Sports Exerc13: 185-189, 1981
34.
Hagerman FC , Hagerman GR, Mickelson TC: Physiological profiles of elite rowers. Physician Sportsmed7: 74-83, 1979
35.
Hagerman FC , Lee WD: Measurement of oxygen consumption, heart rate, and work output during rowing. Med Sci Sports3: 155-160, 1971
36.
Hartung GH: Specificity of training as indicated by heart-rate response to exercise . Percept Mot Skills36: 639-645, 1973
37.
Haymes EM, Dickinson AL: Characteristics of elite male and female ski racers. Med Sci Sports Exerc12: 153-158, 1980
38.
Hermansen L. : Oxygen transport during exercise in human subjects . Acta Physiol Scand (Suppl)399: 1-104, 1973
39.
Hildebrandt G., Voigt E-D., Bahn D., et al: Energy cost of propelling wheelchair at various speeds: Cardiac response and effect on steering accuracy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil51: 131-136, 1970
40.
Holmer I. : Oxygen uptake during swimming in man. J Appl Physiol33: 502-509, 1972
41.
Kamon E.: Negative and positive work in climbing a laddermill. J Appl Physiol29: 1-5, 1970
42.
Knowlton RG , Ackerman KJ, Fitzgerald PI, et al: Physiological and performance characteristics of United States Championship class orienteers . Med Sci Sports Exerc12: 164-169, 1980
43.
Kovaleski JE , Parr RB, Hornak JE, et al: Athletic profile of women college volleyball players. Physician Sportsmed8: 112-118, 1980
44.
Krahenbuhl GS, Wells CL, Brown CH, et al: Characteristics of national and world class female pentathletes. Med Sci Sports11: 20-23, 1979
45.
Magel JR, Faulkner JA: Maximum oxygen uptake of college swimmers. J Appl Physiol22: 929-933, 1967
46.
Magel JR, Foglia GF, McArdle WD, et al: Specificity of swim training on maximum oxygen uptake. J Appl Physiol38: 151-155, 1975
47.
Maksud MG, Wiley RL, Hamilton LH, et al: Maximal VO2 ventilation, and heart rate of Olympic speed skating candidates. J Appl Physiol29: 186-190, 1970
48.
Master AM: Two-step test of myocardial function. Am Heart J10: 495, 1934
49.
Mayers N., Gutin B.: Physiological characteristics of elite pre-pubertal cross-country runners . Med Sci Sports11: 172-176, 1979
50.
Mickelson TC , Hagerman FC: Anaerobic threshold measurements of elite oarsmen. Med Sci Sports Exerc14: 440-444, 1982
Nagel FJ, Morgan WP, Hellickson RO, et al: Spotting success traits in Olympic contenders. Physician Sportsmed3: 31-36, 1975
53.
Niinimaa V. : Figure skating: What do we know about it? Physician Sportsmed10: 51-56, 1982
54.
Niinimaa V. , Dyon M., Shephard RJ: Performance and efficiency of intercollegiate cross-country skiers. Med Sci Sports10: 91-93, 1978
55.
Novak LP, Hyatt RE, Alexander JF: Body composition and physiologic function of athletes. JAMA205: 764-770, 1968
56.
Novak LP, Magill LA, Schutte JE: Maximal oxygen intake and body composition of female dancers. Eur J Appl Physiol39: 277-282, 1978
57.
Parr RB, Wilmore JH, Hoover R., et al: Professional basketball players: Athletic profiles. Physician Sportsmed6: 77-84, 1978
58.
Pechar GS, McArdle WD, Katch FI, et al: Specificity of cardiorespiratory adaptation to bicycle and treadmill training. J Appl Physiol36: 753-756, 1974
59.
Perrier Study: Fitness in America. New York , Perrier, Great Waters of France, Inc., 1979, pp 1-59
60.
Pipes TV: Physiological characteristics of elite body builders. Physician Sportsmed7: 116-122, 1979
61.
Pipes TV: The Racquetball pro: A physiological profile. Physician Sportsmed7: 91-94, 1979
62.
Pollock ML: The quantification of endurance training programs. Exerc Sport Sci Rev1: 155-188, 1973
63.
Pollock ML, Miller HS, Linnerud AC, et al: Arm pedaling as an endurance training regimen for the disabled . Arch Phys Med Rehabil55: 418-424, 1974
64.
Pollock ML, Miller HS, Wilmore JH: Physiological characteristics of champion American track athletes 40 to 75 years of age. J Gerontol29: 645-649, 1974
Puhl J., Case S., Fleck S., et al: Physical and physiological characteristics of elite volleyball players. Res Q53: 257-262, 1982
67.
Raven PB, Gettman LR, Pollock ML, et al: A physiological evaluation of professional soccer players. Br J Sports Med10: 209-216, 1976
68.
Ridge BR, Pyke FS, Roberts AD: Responses to kayak ergometer performance after kayak and bicycle ergometer training. Med Sci Sports8: 18-22, 1976
69.
Roberts JA, Alspaugh JW: Specificity of training effects resulting from programs of treadmill running and bicycle ergometer riding. Med Sci Sports4: 6-10, 1972
70.
Rubal BJ, Rosentswieg J., Hamerly B.: Echocardiographic examination of women collegiate softball champions . Med Sci Sports Exerc13: 176-179, 1981
71.
Rummell JA, Michael EL, Berry CA: Physiological response to exercise after space flight—Apollo 7 to Apollo 11. Aerospace Med44: 235-238, 1973
72.
Rusko H., Hara M., Karvinen E.: Aerobic performance capacity in athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol38: 151-159, 1978
Saltin B., Rowell LB: Functional adaptations to physical activity and inactivity Fed Proc39: 1506-1513, 1980
75.
Seliger V., Kostaka V., Grusova D., et al: Energy expenditure and physical fitness of ice hockey players . Int Z Angew Physiol30: 283-291, 1972
76.
Shephard RJ , Godin G., Campbell R.: Characteristics of sprint, medium and long-distance swimmers. Eur J Appl Physiol32: 99-103, 1974
77.
Sidney K., Shephard RJ: Physiological characteristics and performance of the white-water paddler . Eur J Appl Physiol32: 55:70, 1973
78.
Simri U.: Assessment procedures for human performance, in Larson LA (ed): Fitness, Health and Work Capacity: International Standards for Assessment. New York, Macmillan, 1974
79.
Sinning WE: Body composition, cardiovascular function, and rule changes in women's basketball . Res Q44: 313-321, 1973
80.
Smith DP, Byrd RJ: Body composition, pulmonary function and maximal oxygen consumption of college football players. J Sports Med16: 301-308, 1976
81.
Song Tmk: Relationship of physiological characteristics to skiing performance . Physician Sportsmed10: 96-102, 1982
82.
Spence DW, Disch JG, Fred HL, et al: Descriptive profiles of highly skilled women volleyball players . Med Sci Sports Exerc12: 299-302, 1980
83.
Sprynarova S., Parizkova J.: Functional capacity and body composition in top weight-lifters, swimmers, runners and skiers. Int Z Angew Physiol29: 181-194,1971
84.
Stine G., Ratliff R., Shierman G., et al: Physical Profile of the wrestlers at the 1977 NCAA championships . Physician Sportsmed7: 98-105, 1979
85.
Strømme SB, Ingjer F., Meen HD: Assessment of maximal aerobic power in specifically trained athletes . J Appl Physiol42: 833-837, 1977
86.
Taylor AW, Brassard L., Proteau L., et al: A physiological profile of Canadian Greco-Roman wrestlers. J Appl Sport Sci4: 131-134, 1979
87.
Taylor JL, Buskirk E., Henschel A.: Maximal oxygen intake as an objective measure of cardio-respiratory performance . J Appl Physiol8: 73-80, 1955
88.
Thomas TR, Etheridge GL: The effect of track-and-field training on cardiovascular fitness. Physician Sportsmed9: 48-60, 1981
89.
Vaccaro P., Clarke DH, Morris AF: Physiological characteristics of young well-trained swimmers. Eur J Appl Physiol44: 61-66, 1980
90.
Vaccaro P., Clarke DH, Wrenn JP: Physiological profiles of elite women basketball players. J Sports Med19: 45-54, 1979
91.
Vaccaro P., Morris AF, Clarke DH: Physiological characteristics of masters female distance runners. Physician Sportsmed9: 105-108, 1981
92.
Vodak PA, Savin WM, Haskell WL, et al: Physiological profile of middle-aged male and female tennis players. Med Sci Sports Exerc12: 159-163, 1980
93.
Vrijens J., Hoekstra P., Bouckaert J., et al: Effects of training on maximal working capacity and haemodynamic response during arm and leg-exercise in a group of paddlers. Eur J Appl Physiol34: 113-119, 1975
94.
World Health Organization. Exercise Tests in Relation to Cardiovascular Function (Technical Report Series No. 388) Geneva, WHO, 1968
95.
Wilmore JH: Training for Sport and Activity: The Physiological Basis of the Conditioning Process. Second edition, Boston, Allyn & Bacon, 1982
96.
Wilmore JH: Inferiority of female athletes: Myth or reality? Am J Sports Med3: 1-6, 1975
97.
Wilmore JH, Brown CH: Physiological profiles of women distance runners. Med Sci Sports6: 178-181, 1974
98.
Wilmore JH, Parr RB, Haskell WL, et al: Football pro's strengths—CV weakness—charted. Physician Sportsmed4: 45-54, 1976
