"This paper presents the impressions gained from the time of our first surgical case of pes anserinus transplant over a decade ago (1962) to the present. It is intended to in form the reader of the evolution of this pro cedure, its use and misuse, and the errors in indication and technique which we have encountered in our practice." The Authors
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Abbott LC, Saunders Jbdm, Bost FC, and Anderson CE Injuries to the ligaments of the knee joint J Bone Joint Surg26503521, 1944
2.
Bennett GE The use of fascia for the reenforcement of relaxed joint Arch Surg13: 655-666,1926
3.
Blair HC A simple operation for stabilization of the knee joint Surg Gynec Obstet74: 855-859, 1942
4.
Brantigan OC , and Voshell AF The mechanics of the ligaments and menisci of the knee joint J Bone Joint Surg234466, 1941
5.
Brantigan OC , and Voshell AF The tibial collateral ligament, its function, its bursae, and its relation to the medial memscus J Bone Jotnt Surg25121131, 1943
6.
Bosworth DM, and Bosworth BM Use of fascia lata to stabilize the knee in cases of ruptured crucial ligaments J Bone Joint Surg18178-179, 1936
7.
Bosworth DM Transplantation of the semitendinosus for repair of laceration of medial collateral ligament of the knee J Bone Joint Surg34A196202, 1952
8.
Bousquet G. Le diagnostic des laxites chroniques du genou Rev Chir Orthop (Suppl I) t. 587177, 1972
9.
Carlsoo S., and Molbech S. The function of certain two-joint muscles in a closed muscular chain system Acta Morph Neerl Scand6377-386, 1966
10.
Carrell WB Use of fascia lata in knee-joint instability J Bone Joint Surg1910181026, 1937
11.
Clarke HE Characteristics of the young athlete In proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on the Medical Aspect of Sports , Chicago Am Med Asso pp 49 57, 1966
12.
Cotton FJ, and Morrison GM Artificial hgaments at the knee, a technique New Eng J Med21013311332, 1934
13.
Dejour H. Les laxites anciennes Physiopathologie des laxites chroniques du genou . Rev Chir Orth (Suppl I) t. 5861-70, 1972
14.
Dejour H. Methodes therapeutiques et resultats dans les laxites anciennes Rev Chir Orth (Suppl I) t 58100110, 1972
15.
De Palma AF Diseases of the knee Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1954
16.
Ducroquet R. , Ducroquet J., and Ducroquet P. Walking and limping A study of normal and pathological walking Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1968
17.
Edwards AH Operative procedure suggested for the repair of collateral ligaments of the knee joint Brit J Surg8266-271, 1920-21
18.
Elftman H. Functional structures of the lower limb. In Klopsteg PE, and Wilson PD (eds ) Human Limps and their Substitutes, New York, Blakiston, 1955
19.
Gray J. Muscular activity during locomotion Brit Med Bull12203-209, 1956
20.
Grant JC An atlas of anatomy, 5th ed Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1962
21.
Gray H. Anatomy of the human body, 28th ed. Goss CM (ed ) Philadelphia, Lea and Febiger, 1966
22.
Groves Ewh Operation for repair of the crucial ligaments. Lancet2: 674, 1917
23.
Helfet AJ The management of internal derangements of the knee, Philadelphia , JB Lippincott, 1963
24.
Hauser Edw Extra-articular repair for ruptured collateral and cruciate ligaments Surg Gynec Obstet84339345, 1947
25.
Hildebrand M. Animals run. Scient Amer202148157, 1960
26.
Hicks HH: The three weight-bearing mechanisms of the foot, In Evans FG (ed.): Biomechanical Studies of the Musculo-Skeletal System, Springfield, Ill., C. Thomas , 1961; pp 161-191
27.
Hughston JC , and Eilers AF The role of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute medial (collateral) ligament tears of the knee J Bone Joint Surg55A923-940, 1973
28.
Hughston JC , Whatley GS, and Dodelin RA: The athlete and his knees South Med J541372-1378, 1962
29.
James SL Biomechanical and neuromuscular aspects of running, Exercise Sport Sciences Reviews Vol.1189-216, 1973
30.
James SL, and Brubaker CE Biomechanics of running. Orth Clin of N Am Vol 4, No 3 1973
31.
Kaplan EB Some aspects of functional anatomy of the knee joint Clin Orthop2318-29, 1962
32.
Kennedy JC, and Fowler PJ Medical and anterior instability of the knee J Bone Joint Surg53A1257-1270, 1971
33.
Kennedy JC Complete dislocation of the knee J Bone Joint Surg45A889-904, 1963
34.
Last RJ Some anatomical details of the knee ioint J Bone Joint Surg30B683-688, 1948
35.
Last RJ The popliteus muscle and the lateral meniscus With a note on the attachment of the medial meniscus. J Bone Joint Surg32B9399, 1950
36.
Lieb FJ, and Perry J. Quadriceps function An anatomical and mechanical study using amputated limbs J Bone Joint Surg50A1535-1548, 1968
37.
Lieb FJ, and Perry J. Quadriceps function An electromyographic study under isometric conditions . J Bone Joint Surg53A749758, 1971
38.
McMurray TP The operative treatment of the ruptured internal lateral ligament of the knee Brit J Surg6377, 1918-19
39.
Mauck HP A new operative procedure for instability of the knee, J Bone Joint Surg18984-990, 1936
40.
Mann R., and Inman VT Phasic activity of intrinsic muscles of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg46A469-481, 1964
41.
Milch H. Fascial reconstruction of the tibial collateral ligament Surg10: 811-825, 1941
42.
Molbech S.: On the paradoxical effect of some two-joint muscles, Acta Morph Neerl Scand6. 171178, 1965
43.
Morris H. Human anatomy, 12th ed. Anson BV (ed ) New York, McGraw-Hill , 1966
44.
Murray MP, Drought AB, and Kory RC: Walking patterns in normal man. J Bone Joint Surg46A: 335360, 1962
45.
Nicholas JA The five-one reconstruction for anteromedial instability of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg55A899-922, 1973
46.
Noyes FR, and Sonstegard DA Biomechanical function of the pes anserinus at the knee and effect of its transplantation on rotatory instability. In proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Washington, DC, 1972
47.
O'Donoghue DH: Reconstruction for medial instability of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg55A941-955, 1973
48.
O'Donoghue DH Surgical treatment of fresh injuries to the major ligaments of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg32A721-738, 1950
49.
O'Donoghue DH Treatment of injuries to athletes, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1970
50.
O'Donoghue DH: A method for replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee, J Bone Joint Surg45A: 905-924, 1963
51.
O'Donoghue DH: Preoperative and postoperative management of injuries to the knee. Clin Orthop3819-30, 1965
52.
O'Donoghue DH Reconstruction ligamentaire dans la laxite ancienne Rev Chir Orth (Suppl. I) t. 5893-96, 1972
53.
Palmer I. On injuries to the ligaments of the knee joint, a clinical study ACTA Chir Scand (Suppl. 53) 813-282, 1938
54.
Ramadier JO , et Benoit J.: Reconstruction des ligaments lateraux et croises. Syndesmoplasties du genou. Rev. Chir. Orth. (Suppl. I) t. 5878-84, 1972
55.
Saunders JB de CM, Inman VT, and Eberhart HD: Major determinants in normal and pathological gait J Bone Joint Surg35A543-558, 1953
56.
Sargent JP, Teipner WA Repair of the medial retinaculum of the patella in acute and recurrent dislocations. In proceedings of L. Cabbott Orthopedic Society, Vol. 1, 1971
57.
Slocum DB, and Bowerman W.: The biomechanics of running. Clin Orthop2339-45, 1962
58.
Slocum DB: An atlas of amputations. St. Louis, CV Mosby, 1949
59.
Slocum DB, and Larson RL: Indirect injuries to the extensor mechanism of the knee in athletes Am J Orthop Nov-Dec., 1964
60.
Slocum DB Surgical treatment of subluxation and dislocating patella in athletes . In proceedings of Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Las Vegas, 1973
61.
Slocum DB, Larson RL, and James SL Late reconstruction procedures used to stabilize the knee Orthop Clin N Am Vol 4, No 3 1973
62.
Slocum DB Overuse syndromes of the lower leg and foot in athletes Instruct Lect Amer Acad Orthop Surg17359-367, 1960
63.
Slocum DB, and James SL Biomechanics of running, JAMA205721728, 1968
64.
Slocum DB, and Larson RL Rotatory mstability of the knee Its pathogenesis and a clinical test to demonstrate its presence J Bone Joint Surg50A211225, 1968
65.
Slocum DB, and Larson RL Pes anserinus transplantation A surgical procedure for control of rotatory instability of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg50A226-242, 1968
66.
Slocum DB Reconstruction ligamentaire interne tardive Rev Chir Orthop (Suppl. I) t. 589799, 1972
67.
Slocum DB Traitement des laxites externes chroniques du genou Rev Chir Orthop (Suppl. I) t. 5893-96, 1972
68.
Slocum DB, Larson RL, and James SL Late reconstruction procedures used to stabilize the knee Orth Clin N Am Vol 4, No 3 679689, 1973
69.
Smillie IS Injuries of the knee joint, 4th ed Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1970
70.
Smillie IS Knee injuries in athletes Proc Roy Soc Med62937-939, 1969
71.
Smith SA The diagnosis and treatment of injuries to the crucial ligaments Brit J Surg6176, 1918 19
72.
Stemdler AL A histoncal review of the studies and investigations made in relation to human gait J Bonejoint Surg35A540-542, 1953
73.
Steindler AL Kinesiology of the human body under normal and pathologrcal conditions Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1955
74.
Schwartz RP , Heath AL, and Wright JN Kinetics of human gait, J Bone Joint Surg16343350, 1934
75.
Tanner JM The physique of the Olympic athlete London Allen and Unwin, 1964
76.
Howell AH Speed in animals, their specialization for running and jumping New York, Hafner, 1965 Repr of 1944 ed
77.
Tipton CM, James SL, Mergner W., and et al Influence of exercise on strength of medial collateral knee ligaments of dogs Am J Physiol218894-902, 1970
78.
Umansky AL The Milch fasciodesis for the reconstruction of the tibial collateral ligament , J Bone Joint Surg34A202-206, 1952
79.
Wilson JC Reconstruction of the internal lateral ligament of the knee joint J Bone Jornt Surg4. 129-134, 1922
