Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Resistant Stress Fracture in Athletes

Benazzo F. , Mosconi M. , Beccarisi G. , Galli U. Use of capacitive coupled electric fields in stress fractures in athletes. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;310:145-149.

Brand JC Jr, Brindle T. , Nyland J. , Caborn DN , Johnson DL Does pulsed low intensity ultrasound allow early return to normal activities when treating stress fractures? A review of one tarsal navicular and eight tibial stress fractures. Iowa Orthop J. 1999 ;19:26-30.

Chang PS , Harris RM Intramedullary nailing for chronic tibial stress fractures. A review of five cases. Am J Sports Med.1996;24:688-692.

Da Costa Gomez TM , Radtke CL , Kalscheur VL , et al. Effect of focused and radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy on equine bone micro-damage. Vet Surg.2004;33(1):49-55.

DeLee JC , Evans JP , Julian J. Stress fracture of the fifth metatarsal. Am J Sports Med.1983;11:349-353.

Delius M. , Draenert K. , Al Diek Y, Draenert Y. Biological effects of shock waves: in vivo effect of high energy pulses on rabbit bone. Ultrasound Med Biol.1995;21:1219-1225.

Eren OT , Holtby R. Straddle pelvic stress fracture in a female marathon runner: a case report . Am J Sports Med.1998;26:850-851.

Green NE , Rogers RA , Lipscomb AB Nonunions of stress fractures of the tibia. Am J Sports Med.1985;13:171-176.

Haist J. Die osteorestauration via stoßwellenanwendung. Eine neue moglichkeit zur theraoie der gestorten knochernen konsolidierung. In: Chaussy C , Eisenberger F , Jochum D , Wilbert D , eds. Die Stoßwelle-Forschung und Klinik. Tübingen , Germany: Attempto;1995:157-161.

Haupt G. , Haupt A. , Ekkernkamp A. , Gerety B. , Chvapil M. Influence of shock waves on fracture healing. Urology. 1992;39:529-532.

Haupt G. , Katzmeier P. Anwendung der hochenergetischen extracorporalen stoßwellentherapie bei pseudarthrosen, Tendinosis calcanea der schulter und ansatztendinopathien (Fersensporn, Epicondylitis) . In: Chaussy C , Eisenberger F , Jochum D , Wilbert D , eds. Die Stoßwelle-Forschung und Klinik. Tübingen, Germany: Attempto ; 1995:143-146.

Hulkko A. , Orava S. Stress fractures in athletes. Int J Sports Med.1987;8:221-226.

Johannes EJ , Kaulesar Sukul DM, Matura E. High-energy shock waves for the treatment of nonunions: an experiment on dogs. J Surg Res.1994;57:246-252.

Kaulesar Sukul DM , Johannes EJ , Pierik EG , van Eijck GJ , Kristelijn MJ The effect of high energy shock waves focused on cortical bone: an in vitro study. J Surg Res.1993;54:46-51.

Martinez SF , Murphy GA Tibial stress fracture in a male ballet dancer: a case report. Am J Sports Med.2005;33:124-130.

Matheson GO , Clement DB , McKenzie DC , Taunton JE , Lloyd-Smith DR , MacIntyre JG Stress fractures in athletes: a study of 320 cases. Am J Sports Med.1987;15:46-58.

Nishida T. , Shimokawa H. , Oi K. , et al. Extracorporeal cardiac shock wave therapy markedly ameliorates ischemia-induced myocardial dysfunction in pigs in vivo. Circulation. 2004;110:3055-3061.

Noakes TD , Smith JA , Lindenberg G. , Wills CE Pelvic stress fractures in long distance runners. Am J Sports Med.1985;13:120-123.

Palmar SE Treatment of dorsal metacarpal disease in the thorough-bred racehorce with radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy. Proc Am Assoc Equine Practnr.2002;48:318-321.

Pavlov H. , Nelson TL , Warren RF , Torg JS , Burstein AH Stress fractures of the pubic ramus. A report of twelve cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64:1020-1025.

Rettig AC , Shelbourne KD , McCarroll JR , Bisesi M. , Watts J. The natural history and treatment of delayed union stress fractures of the anterior cortex of the tibia. Am J Sports Med.1988;16:250-255.

Rue JP , Armstrong DW III , Frassica FJ , Deafenbaugh M. , Wilckens JH The effect of pulsed ultrasound in the treatment of tibial stress fractures . Orthopedics.2004;27:1192-1195.

Schaden W. , Fischer A. , Sailler A. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy of nonunion or delayed osseous union. Clin Orthop Relat Res.2001; 387:90-94.

Schleberger R. , Senge T. Non-invasive treatment of long-bone pseudarthrosis by shock waves (ESWL). Arch Orthop Trauma Surg.1992;111:224-227.

Valchanou VD , Michailov P. High energy shock waves in the treatment of delayed and nonunion of fractures. Int Orthop. 1991;15:181-184.

Varner KE , Younas SA , Lintner DM , Marymont JV Chronic anterior midtibial stress fractures in athletes treated with reamed intramedullary nailing. Am J Sports Med.2005 ;33:1071-1076.

Vogel J. , Rompe JD , Hopf C. , Heine J. , Burger R. Die hochenergetische extracorporale stoßwellentherapie (ESWT) in der behandlung von pseudarthrosen. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1997;135:145-149.

Wang CJ An overview of shock wave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders. Chang Gung Med J. 2003;26:220-232.