Abstract
This article discusses the expansion of the concept of protoindustrialization since it came to prominence about two decades ago. It notes the broadened usage to describe various aspects of individual and family choices made within peasant societies and the increasing attention given to the role of various environmental factors in influencing behavior. After some specific comments on the studies in this issue dealing with European peasants in different regions and at different times, it raises some general questions including the historical linkages between protoindustry and the form of industry represented by the modern factory.
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