American Indian, African, and European culture distinguish American histo
ry from 1619 to 1870. Yet, African and American Indian cultures are given secondary
importance in understanding the American population. This paper argues that culture is
critical for a proper understanding of African American family patterns. The African Ameri
can family is not simply a functional adaptation to new social conditions, but a product of
history and culture that has been conducive to the survival of the African American family.
The effect of racism and economic exploitation on the African population in America during
slavery was tempered by its African past.
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