The kadi court records of the seventeenth-century Turkish city of Bursa are used
to reconstruct, in an empirical way, the dominant family pattern for that period. An explanation
for the identified pattern—the nuclear family—is then sought by means of comparisons with other
family patterns in different socioeconomic and political contexts. The study also deals briefly with
the implications of these findings for the current anthropological literature on the Turkish family.
Avineri, S., ed.1968. Karl Marx on Colonialism and Modernization. New York: Doubleday.
3.
Barkan, O.L.1943. Osmanli Imparatorlugunda Zirai Ekonominin Hukuki ve Mali Esaslari, Kanunlar. Istanbul: Burhaneddin Matbaasi.
4.
Barkan, Ö.L., and E.H. Ayverdi.1970. Istanbul Vakiflari Tahrir Defteri 953 (1546) tarihli. Istanbul: Baha Matbaasi .
5.
—. 1958. "Essai sur les données statistiques des registres derecensenents dans l'Empire Qttoman eve et xvie siécles." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient1: 9-36.
6.
BCR=Bursa Court Records, Bursa Arkeoloji Muzesi.
7.
Braudel, F.1973. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. New York: Harper and Row.
8.
Cohen, A., and B. Lewis.1978. Population and Revenue in the Towns of Palestine in the Sixteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
9.
Cook, M.A.1972. Population Pressure in Rural Anatolia 1450-1600 . London: Oxford University Press .
10.
Dirks, S.1969. La Famille Musulmane Turque. Paris : Mouton.
11.
Duben, A.1985. "Turkish Families and Households in Historical Perspective ." Journal of Family History10: 75-97.
12.
Gerber, H.1979. "The Population of Syria and Palestine in the Nineteenth Century." Asian and African Studies13: 58-80.
13.
—. 1980. "Social and Economic Position of Women in an Ottoman City, Bursa, 1600-1700." International Journal of Middle East Studies12: 231-244.
14.
—. 1981a. "Sharia Kanun and Custom in the Ottoman Law: The Court Records of Seventeenth-Century Bursa." International Journal of Turkish Studies2: 131-147.
15.
—. 1981b. "The Muslim Law of Partnerships in Ottoman Court Records ." Studia Islamica No. 53: 109-119.
16.
—. 1987. The Social Origins of the Modern Middle East. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner and Mansel.
17.
—. 1988. Economy and Society in an Ottoman City: Bursa, 1600-1700 . Jerusalem: The Hebrew University .
18.
Gulick, J.1967. Tripoli, A Modern Arab CityCambridge : Harvard University Press.
19.
—. 1968. "The Arab Levant." Pp. 111-232. In The Central Middle East, edited by L.E. Sweet. Vol. 1. New Haven: Yale University Press.
20.
Hammel, E.A.1972. "The Zadruga as Process. " Pp. 335-377 in Household and Family in Past Time, edited by Peter Laslett and Richard Wall.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
21.
Hutteroth, W.-D.1968. Ländliche Siedlungen im südlischen Inneranatolien in den letzen vierhundert Jahren. University ofGottingen : Institute of Geography.
22.
Ibrahim al-Halabi. 1309. Multaqa al-Abhur. Istanbul: Matbaa-i Osmaniye.
23.
Issawi, C.1977. "Population and Resources in the Ottoman Empire and Iran ." Pp. 152-164 in Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History , edited by T. Naff and R. Owen.Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
24.
Jennings, R.C.1975. "Sakaltutan Four Centuries Ago."International Journal of Middle East Studies9: 92-95.
25.
Kandiyoti, Deniz.1976. "Social Change and Family Structure in a Turkish Village ." Pp. 61-71 in Kinship and Modernization in Mediterranean Society, edited by T.G. Peristiany.Rome: The Center for Mediterranean Studies and the American Universities Field Staff .
26.
—. 1985. "Continuity and Change in the Family: A Comparative Approach ." Pp. 23-42 in Family in Turkish Society, edited by T. Erder.Ankara: Turkish Social Science Association.
27.
Kertzer, D.I.1984. "Anthropology and Family History." Journal of Family History9: 201-215.
28.
Keyser, J.M.B.1974. "The Middle Eastern Case: Is There a Marriage Rule ?" Ethnology13: 293-309.
29.
Laslett, Peter, and Richard Wall, eds. 1972. Household and Family in Past Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
30.
Kunt, I. Metin.1977. "Dervis Mehmed Pasa, Vezir and Entrepreneur: A Study in Ottoman Economic Theory and Practice." Turcica9: 197-214.
31.
McCarthy, J.1979. "Age, Family, and Migration in Nineteenth Century Black Sea Provinces of the Ottoman Empire."International Journal of Middle East Studies10: 309-323.
32.
Meeker, M.E.1972. "The Great Families Aghas of Turkey: A Study of Changing Political Culture." Pp. 237-266 in Rural Politics and Social Change in the Middle East, edited by R. Antoun and I. Harik.Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
33.
Panzac, D.1973. "La Peste a Smyrne au XVIIIe siècle." Annales (E.S.C.)28: 1071-1093.
34.
—. 1985. La Peste dans l'Empire Ottomane (1700-1850). Paris-Louvain:
35.
Patai, R.1965. "The Structure of Endogamous Unilineal Descent Groups ." Southwestern Journal of Anthropology21: 325-360.
36.
—. 1971. Society, Culture and Change in the Middle EastPhiladelphia: University of Permsylvania Press.
37.
Russel, A.1794. The Natural History of Aleppo, Vol. 2. London: G.G. and J. Robinson.
38.
Stirling, P.1965. TurkishVillage. London: Weidemfeld and Nicolson.
39.
Volkan, V., and Itzkowitz, N.1984. The Immortal AtaturkChicago : The University of Chicago Press.
