Socially Embedded Genealogy: Śrāddha Rite and Caste in Family Trees among Caste Hindu Assamese

Abstract

Genealogical practices are a compelling site for exploring identity work. This paper explores privately held genealogical records among caste Hindu Assamese families to examine how they are intertwined with social institutions. The paper discusses the primary use of family trees as a reference for the ancestor worship rite śrāddha, demonstrating the embeddedness of genealogical record-keeping in religious culture. Additionally, it analyses lineage construction in family trees to understand their role in constituting and reinforcing caste identity and upholding a “pure” Brahmin identity. I argue that genealogical records are a site for demonstrating and constituting religious and caste identities and reinforcing hierarchies.