Abstract
Nazi family policy is often seen solely as anti-feminist, racist, and eugenic, and the social policy elements are neglected. Indeed, it was part of a terrorist regime. At the same time, it was a constitutive element of the modern welfare state and instrumental for the preservation of mass loyalty. The introduction of family benefits and of income tax scales recognizing family burdens is an element of modern family policy originally introduced during the Nazi regime. Neither family ideology nor family policy was monolithic but rather diverse and contradictory expressions of a poly-centered system. The various bureaucracies involved in the implementation of this policy partly counteracted each other.
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