Abstract
This article offers a diagrammatic connection between the structural model of ego states and the functional model. This can have advantages for both clinicians and general users of transactional analysis.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Berne
E.
(1961 ). Transactional analysis in psychotherapy: A systematic individual and social psychiatry . New York : Grove Press .
2.
Berne
E.
(1963 ). The structure and dynamics of organizations and groups . New York : Grove Press .
3.
Berne
E.
(1964 ). Games people play: The psychology of human relationships . New York : Grove Press .
4.
Berne
E.
(1966 ). Principles of group treatment . New York : Grove Press .
5.
Berne
E.
(1972 ). What do you say after you say hello?: The psychology of human destiny . London : Corgi Books .
6.
Bollas
C.
(1993 ). Being a character: Psychoanalysis and self experience . London : Routledge .
7.
Drego
P. A.
(1993 ). Paradigms and models of ego states . Transactional Analysis Journal , 23 , 5 –29 .
8.
Erskine
R. G.
(1991 ). Transference and transactions: Critique from an intrapsychic and integrative perspective . Transactional Analysis Journal , 21 , 63 –76 .
9.
Friedlander
M.
(Ed.). (1988 ). Ego states [Theme issue] . Transactional Analysis Journal , 18 (1 ).
10.
Gobes
L.
(1990 ). Ego states—Metaphor or reality?
Transactional Analysis Journal , 20 , 163 –165 .
11.
Hohmuth
A. V.
, &
Gormly
A. V.
(1982 ). Ego state models and personality structure . Transactional Analysis Journal , 12 , 140 –143 .
12.
Joines
V. S.
(1976 ). Differentiating structural and functional . Transactional Analysis Journal , 6 , 377 –380 .
13.
Kahler
T.
(1975 ). Structural analysis: A focus on stroke rationale, a parent continuum . Transactional Analysis Journal , 5 , 267 –271 .
14.
Kupfer
D.
, &
Haimowitz
M.
(1971 ). Therapeutic interventions. Part 1, Rubber bands now . Transactional Analysis Journal , 1 (1 ), 10 –16 .
15.
McNeel
J. R.
(1976 ). The parent interview . Transactional Analysis Journal , 6 , 61 –68 .
16.
Novey
T. B.
,
Porter-Steele
N.
,
Gobes
L.
, &
Massey
R. F.
(1993 ). Ego states and the self concept: A panel presentation and discussion . Transactional Analysis Journal , 23 , 123 –138 .
17.
Onions
C. T.
(Ed.). (1983 ). The shorter Oxford English dictionary (3rd ed. ). London : Guild Publishing .
18.
Porter
N.
(1975 ). Functional analysis . Transactional Analysis Journal , 5 , 272 –273 .
19.
Schiff
J. L.
Schiff
A. W.
,
Mellor
K.
,
Schiff
E.
,
Schiff
S.
,
Richman
D.
,
Fishman
J.
,
Wolz
L.
,
Fishman
C.
, &
Momb
D.
(1975 ). Cathexis reader: Transactional analysis treatment of psychosis . New York : Harper & Row .
20.
Steiner
C. M.
(1974 ). Scripts people live: Transactional analysis of life scripts . New York : Grove Press .
21.
Trautmann
R. L.
, &
Erskine
R. G.
(1981 ). Ego state analysis: A comparative view . Transactional Analysis Journal , 11 , 178 –185 .
22.
Winnicott
D. W.
(1972 ). Holding and interpretation: Fragment of an analysis . London : Hogarth Press .
