An Application of the Drama Triangle to Family Therapy

Abstract

Triadic relationships have been the focus of much attention in family systems theory and therapy during the last two decades. This article uses a case study to illustrate an application of Karpman's (1968) Drama Triangle to promote rapid structural change in a multi-problem blended family. This technique is useful in producing structural and transactional changes in a family system because it (a) removes the focus from the identified patient; (b) generates awareness among family members of each other's respective perceptions of family realities; (c) stimulates openness, the enhancement of transactional flexibility, and the abandonment of “secrets”; and (d) facilitates the separation and individuation of members through contracting for change.