Personality Adaptations: (Doors to Therapy)

Abstract

Personality types and psychotherapeutic approaches for each, are presented in the conceptual framework of personality adaptations and “doors” to therapy. Condensing psychopathology and maladjustment into six classifications (Hysterical, Obsessive-Compulsive, Schizoid, Antisocial, Passive-Aggressive, and Paranoid), the author describes the respective approaches for making contact (the Open Door) and those to avoid (the Trap Door) with the client. He also suggests the ongoing direction for change (the Target Door) with each of the personality adaptations. The influence of injunctions and counterinjunctions in the formation of the various personality adaptations is outlined along with the characteristics of each. Excerpts from the author's therapy sessions are cited to illustrate the approaches and interventions used with each personality adaptation.

This therapy model is valuable for individuals training to become therapists and for practicing therapists who have reached an impasse with their client.