This article describes Eric Berne’s experience of loss in relation to three specific aspects of his life: the death of his father, his experience of anti-Semitism, and his rejection by the San Francisco Psychoanalytic Institute. The possible implications of these losses for both Berne and transactional analysis theory are considered with the aim of informing transactional analysis practitioners about the most important losses, turning points, and challenges he faced.
AtwoodG. E.StolorowR. D. (1979). Faces in a cloud: Intersubjectivity in personality theory. Oxford, England: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
2.
BerneE. (1947). The mind in action. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
3.
BerneE. (1956, 111). Eric Berne letter to the San Francisco Psychoanalytic Institute, 1956-11-01. University of California San Francisco Digital Collections. Retrieved fromhttps://digital.library.ucsf.edu/items/show/2889
4.
BerneE. (1957a). Ego states in psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 11(2), 293–309.
5.
BerneE. (1957b). Intuition V: The ego image. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 31, 611–627.
6.
BerneE. (1958). Transactional analysis: A new and effective method of group therapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 12, 735–743.
7.
BerneE. (1961). Transactional analysis in psychotherapy: A systematic individual and social psychiatry. London, England: Souvenir Press.
8.
BerneE. (1963). The structure and dynamics of organizations and groups. Montreal, Canada: Lippincott.
9.
BerneE. (1972). What do you say after you say hello? The psychology of human destiny. London, England: Corgi.
10.
BerneE. (1977). Intuition and ego states: The origins of transactional analysis (McCormickP., Ed.). San Francisco: Harper & Row.
11.
BerneE. (2010). A Montreal childhood. Sevilla, Spain: Jeder.
12.
CohenE. A. (1953). Human behavior in the concentration camp. New York, NY: Grosset’s Universal Library.
13.
CreswellJ. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). London, England: Sage.
14.
EnglishF. (1981). Letters to John McNeel, editor TAJ and Dr. Eric Berne. Transactional Analysis Journal, 11, 46–49.
FlemingJ. (1974). The problem of diagnosis in parent loss cases. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 10, 439–451.
17.
FowlkesM. R. (1991). The morality of loss: The social construction of mourning and melancholia. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 27, 529–551.
18.
FreudS. (1953). The interpretation of dreams. In StracheyJ. (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vols. 4-5). London, England: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1900)
19.
FreudS. (2005). On murder, mourning and melancholia. London, England: Penguin. (Original work published 1917)
20.
GreenA. (2009). The construction of the lost father. In KalinichL. J.TaylorS. W. (Eds.), The dead father: A psychoanalytic inquiry (pp. 23–46). London, England: Routledge.
21.
HeathcoteA. (2010). Eric Berne’s development of ego state theory: Where did it all begin?Transactional Analysis Journal, 40, 254–260.
22.
JorgensenE. W.JorgensenH. I. (1984). Eric Berne: Master gamesman. A transactional biography. New York, NY: Grove Press.
23.
McLaughlinJ. T. (2005). The healer’s bent: Solitude and dialogue in the clinical encounter (CornellW. F., Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.
24.
National Educational Television Network. (1967). Dr. Eric Berne’s games people play: The theory and practice. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Audio Visual Center, Net Science, Spectrum.
25.
PayneS.HornS.RelfM. (1999). Loss and bereavement. Buckingham, England: Open University Press.
26.
PincusL. (1974). Death and the family: The importance of mourning. New York, NY: Schocken Books.
27.
ReijzerH. (2011). A dangerous legacy: Judaism and the psychoanalytic movement (RingoldJ. K., Trans.). London, England: Karnac Books. (Original work published 2008 in Dutch)
28.
RothP. (1988). The facts: A novelist’s autobiography. London, England: Vintage.
29.
WindholzE. (1953). Emanuel Windholz letter to Eric Berne, 1953-02-25. University of California San Francisco Digital Collections. Retrieved fromhttps://digital.library.ucsf.edu/items/show/2811
30.
WordenJ. W. (1982). Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner. New York, NY: Springer.
