The author discusses Smith's (2011) article and draws further on the example and criticisms of moves toward the statutory regulation of psychotherapy and the state registration of psychotherapists as an example of societal—and professional—regression.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AlberdingB.LauverP.PatnoeJ. (1993). Counselor awareness of the consequences of certification and licensure. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72, 33–38.
2.
AllportG. W. (1983). Becoming: Basic considerations for a psychology of personality. New Haven, NJ: Yale University Press. (Original work published 1955).
BaileyP.TudorK. (2011). Letters across “the ditch”: A trans Tasman correspondence about regulation and registration. In TudorK. (Ed.), The turning tide: Pluralism and partnership in psychotherapy in Aotearoa New Zealand (pp. 77–95). Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand: LC Publications.
5.
BattsV. (1982). Modern racism. Transactional Analysis Journal, 12, 207–209.
BowenM. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
8.
ComellaP. (2009, 18–19 April). Bowen's concept of societal emotional process. New England Seminar on Bowen Theory, Conference on Emotional Process in Society, Wooster, MA.
9.
DawesR. M. (1994). House of cards: Psychology and psychotherapy built on myth. New York, NY: Free Press.
10.
Department of Health. (2011). Enabling excellence: Autonomy and accountability for healthcare workers, social workers and social care workers. London, England: Author.
11.
DillonG. (2011). The road to registration: The New Zealand association of psychotherapists and its long search for identity and recognition through registration. In TudorK. (Ed.), The turning tide: Pluralism and partnership in psychotherapy in Aotearoa New Zealand (pp. 31–38). Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand: LC Publications.
EmbletonTudor, L. (2011). The neuroscience and politics of regulation. In TudorK. (Ed.), The turning tide: Pluralism and partnership in psychotherapy in Aotearoa New Zealand (pp. 167–176). Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand: LC Publications.
FreudS. (1959). The question of lay analysis: Conversations with an impartial person. In StracheyJ. (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 20, pp. 177–250). London, England: The Hogarth Press/The Institute of Psycho-Analysis. (Original work published 1926).
16.
GoldsteinK. (1995). The organism. New York, NY: Zone Books. (Original work published 1934).
17.
GrossS. J. (1978). The myth of professional licensing. American Psychologist, 33, 1009–1016.
18.
HagehülsmannH. (1984). The “Menschenbild” in transactional analysis: Conceptions of human nature. In SternE. (Ed.), TA: The state of the art. A European contribution (pp. 39–59). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Foris Publications.
HeronJ. (1997). A self-generating practitioner community. In. HouseR.TottonN. (Eds.), Implausible professions: Arguments for pluralism and autonomy in psychotherapy and counselling (pp. 241–254). Ross-on-Wye, England: PCCS Books.
21.
HoganD. B. (1979). The regulation of psychotherapists (Vol. 1–4). Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
HouseR. (2009). The PLG's proposals for the statutory regulation of counselling & psychotherapy. In PostleD.HouseR. (Eds.), Compliance? Ambivalence? Rejection? Nine papers challenging the health professions council proposals for the state regulation of the psychological therapies (pp. 93–123). London, England: Wentworth Learning Resources/eIpnosis.
24.
HouseN.TottonN. (Eds.). (1997). Implausible professions: Arguments for pluralism and autonomy in psychotherapy and counselling. Ross-on-Wye, UK: PCCS Books.
25.
HouseN.TottonN. (Eds.). (2011). Implausible professions: Arguments for pluralism and autonomy in psychotherapy and counselling (2nd ed. extended). Ross-on-Wye, UK: PCCS Books.
JacobsA. (1997). Eric Berne memorial award speech: Transactional analysis and social applications. Transactional Analysis Journal, 27, 11–14.
31.
JanisI. L. (1972). Victims of groupthink. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
32.
KingL.MoutsouC. (2010). Rethinking audit cultures: A critical look at evidence-based practice in psychotherapy and beyond. Ross-on-Wye, England: PCCS Books.
KoocherG. (1979). Credentialling in psychology: Close encounters with competence?. American Psychologist, 34, 696–702.
35.
MacleodA.McSherryB. (2007). Regulating mental healthcare practitioners: Towards a standardised and workable framework. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 14(1), 45–55.
MowbrayR. (1995). The case against psychotherapy registration: A conservation issue for the human potential movement. London, England: Trans Marginal Press.
41.
MurrayH. A. (1938). Explorations in personality. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
ParkerI.RevelliS. (Eds.). (2008). Psychoanalytic practice and state regulation. London, England. Karnac.
45.
PostleD. (2007). Regulating the psychological therapies: From taxonomy to taxidermy. Ross-on-Wye, UK: PCCS Books.
46.
PostleD.HouseR. (Eds.). (2009). Compliance? Ambivalence? Rejection?: Nine papers challenging the health professions council proposals for the state regulation of the psychological therapies. London, UK: Wentworth Leaning Resources/eIpnosis.
47.
PriceD. A. (1978). Social-psychological roots of transactional analysis: Exchange as symbolic interaction. Transactional Analysis Journal, 8, 212–215.
48.
SeymoarC. (1977). The dependency cycle: Implications for theory, therapy and social action. Transactional Analysis Journal, 7, 257–262.
49.
Smith, (2011). Licensing of psychotherapists in the United States: Evidence of societal regression?. Transactional Analysis Journal, 41, 139–146.
50.
SmutsJ. (1987). Holism and evolution. New York, NY: Macmillan. (Original work published 1926).
TottonN. (1997). The independent practitioners network: A new model of accountability. In. HouseR.TottonN. (Eds.), Implausible professions: Arguments for pluralism and autonomy in psychotherapy and counselling (pp. 287–293). Ross-on-Wye, England: PCCS Books.
54.
TudorK. (2003). The neopsyche: The integrating adult ego state. In SillsC.HargadenH. (Eds.), Ego states (Vol. 1 of Key concepts in transactional analysis: Contemporary views) (pp. 201–231). London, England: Worth Reading.
55.
TudorK. (2010, September). Regulation and registration: Protection or protectionism? A plea for pluralism. The TAttler [Newsletter of the New Zealand Transactional Analysis Association], 14(2), 4–10.
56.
TudorK. (2011a). The law is an act: The health practitioners competence assurance act 2003. In TudorK. (Ed.), The turning tide: Pluralism and partnership in psychotherapy in Aotearoa New Zealand (pp. 39–68). Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand: LC Publications.
57.
TudorK. (Ed.). (2011b). The turning tide: Pluralism and partnership in psychotherapy in Aotearoa New Zealand. Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand: LC Publications.
58.
TudorK.HargadenH. (2002). The couch and the ballot box: The contribution and potential of psychotherapy in enhancing citizenship. In FelthamC. (Ed.), What's the good of counselling and psychotherapy?: The benefits explained (pp. 156–178). London, England: Sage.
59.
WampoldB. (2001). The great psychotherapy debate: Models, methods, and findings. London, UK: Routledge.