Abstract
Bridge deflection monitoring data, essential for safety management, results from the coupling of multiple load effects, making their separation challenging. This study refines safety analysis by isolating temperature effects within deflection signals. We enhance variational mode decomposition (VMD) by optimizing parameters (penalty factor α, mode number K) through particle swarm optimization (PSO) guided by minimum envelope entropy. To address the low-frequency similarity between annual temperature effects and long-term deflection, a Butterworth low-pass filter is applied. The method is validated using deflection data from a large-span continuous rigid-frame bridge in Hubei, buttressed by a MIDAS/Civil finite element model simulating temperature effects. Results confirm the combined PSO-VMD and low-pass filtering effectively separates temperature effects from monitoring data, enabling the identification of temperature-induced structural potential risks and providing significant practical value for refined bridge safety management.
Keywords
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
Supplementary Material
Please find the following supplemental material available below.
For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.
For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.
