The Family of Metal Halide Lamps

Ishler W.E. , and Paugh R.L. “A highly loaded metal halide lamp and its applications,” Illuminating Engineering, vol. 66, January 1971, pp 56–66.

Kuhl B. , and Krense H. DT- Patent 1184 008, filed 12.8.1960.

Reiling G.H. US- Patent 3 234 421, filed 23.1.1961.

Larson D.A. Fraser H.D. et al., “Higher efficiency light source through use of additives to mercury discharge,” Illuminating Engineering, vol. 58, 1963, no. 6, pp 434–439.

Reiling G.H. “Characteristics of mercury, vapor-metallic iodide arc lamps,” Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 54, 1964, no. 4, pp 532–540.

Kuhl B. “Quecksilber-Hochdrucklampen mit Jodidzusatzen,” Lichttechnik, vol. 16, 1964, No. 2, pp 68–71.

Martt E.C. Smialek L.J. , and Green A.C. “Iodides in mercury arcs —for improved color and efficiency,” Illuminating Engineering, vol. 59, 1964, p. 34.

Dobrusskin A. “Metalljodid-Lampen von 100 W bis 2000 W,” Lichttechnik, vol. 17, 1965, no. 4, pp 49A–53A.

Beijer L.B. Jacobs C.A.J. , and Tol T. “Die Jodid-Entladungslampe,” Philips Technische Rundschau, vol. 29, 1968, no. 11/12, pp 345–354.

Bauer A. “Hochdruckentladungs-lampen mit Metallhalogenidzusatzen,” Lichttechnik, vol. 16, 1964, no. 3, pp 118–120.

Waymouth J.F. Gungle W.C. Harris J.M. , and Koury F. “A new metal halide arc lamp,” Illuminating Engineering, vol. 60, February 1965, p. 85.

Larson D.A. , and Unglert M.C. “Metal halide lamps —an evolving light source,” IEEE-IGA Conference, Chicago, Illinois, October 1965.

Rokosz F. Decker W.J. , and Fraser H.D. “Factors affecting metal halide lamp parameters and operating characteristics,” National Technical Conference of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Montreal, Canada, September 1967.

Dobrusskin A. “Metal halide lamps with rare earth additives,” Lighting Research and Technology, vol. 3, 1971, no. 2, pp 125–132.

Dobrusskin A. , and Leyendecker H. “Halogen-Metalldampflampen mit Seltenen Erdent,” Technisch-Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen der OSRAM-Gesellschaft, vol. 11, 1972, pp 163–188.

Kuhl B. “Developments to high pressure discharge lamps,” Conference of the Association of Public Lighting Engineers, Scarborough, September 1973.

Slomski S.L. Sobieski J.C. Tailion J.K. , and Weber K.H. “A new high-brightness Projection arc lighting system,” Illuminating Engineering, vol. 62, April 1967, pp 229–235.

Grabner H. , and Zauter M. “Neue Metallhalogenid-Hochdruckentladungslam-pen,” Lichttechnik, vol. 19, 1967, no. 5, pp 58A–61A.

Aldworth R.C. “The development and application of metal halide lamps for color filming and television,” Journal of the SMPTE, vol. 84, February 1975, pp 70–76.

Block W. “Halogenmetall-Mittelbogen-lampen, eine neue Typenreihe,” Technisch-Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen der OSRAM-Gesellschaft, vol. 11, 1972, pp 189–197.

Ayotte R.D. , and Hale R.R. “Tubular metal halide arc lamps for photoreproduction applications,” Illuminating Engineering, vol. 62, April 1967, pp 221–228.

Beeson E.J.G. , and Furmidge K.F. “A high performance graphic arts lamp,” Lighting Research and Technology, vol. 4, 1972, no. 4, pp 250–253.

Dobrusskin A. Leyendecker H. , and Schmid G. “Neue UV-Strahlungsquellen fur die Reprographie,” 4. Internationaler Kongre fur Reprographie und Information, Hannover, April 1975.

Higashi T. Mori L. , and Nagano S. “New metal halide lamps emitting continuous spectrum,” Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage 16th Session, Washington, June 1967.

Mori L. Higashi T. Nomura S. , and Osawa I. “Toshiba Yoko lamp —a newly developed lamp with maximum color rendering property,” Toshiba Review, September-October 1967, pp 1–6.

Zollweg R.J. , and Frost L.S. “Optical properties of tin iodide vapor,” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 50, 1969, no. 8, pp 3280–3284.

Springer R.H. , and Taylor R.P. “Arc temperature and species distribution in tin chloride arcs,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 59, 1971, no. 4, pp 617–621.

Speros D.M. Caldwell R.M. Smyser W.E. Springer R.H. , and Taylor R.P. “Light output characteristics from tin chloride discharges,” Illuminating Engineering, vol. 65, November 1970, pp 641–643.

Fischer E. Lorenz R. , and Rehder L. “Lichterzeugung durch quasikontinuierliche Molekularstrahlung in Hochdruck-Gasentla-dungslampen,” Lichttechnik, vol. 24, 1972, no. 10, pp 513–516.

Drop P.C. de Groot, J.J., Jack, A.G., and Rouweler, G.C.J., “Some aspects of the tin halide molecular arc,” Lighting Research and Technology, vol. 6, 1974, no. 4, pp 212–216.

Drop P.C. de Groot, J.J., and Jack, A.G., “The tin halide arc,” International Symposium on Incoherent Light Sources, Loughborough, April 1975.

Grabner H. , and Pilz W. “High pressure discharge in metal halide vapour with high visual efficiency,” 8. International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases, Vienna, 1967.

Schirmer H. , and Seehawer J. “Al-Cl discharges of high luminance efficiency,” 8. International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases, Vienna, 1967.

Kikuchi Ch . Ito S. and Ezaki S. “Characteristics of metal halide lamp with aluminium tri-iodide,” Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan, vol. 53, 1969, no. 5, pp 219–224.

Wharmby D.O. , and Whittaker F.L. “Continuum radiation from discharges in aluminium iodide vapour,” Proceedings 2nd. International Conference on Gas Discharges, 1972.

Muck G. , and Popp H. P. “Quantitative Radiation measurement of a pure aluminum-chloride plasma,” 11. International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases, 1973.

Chemical and Engineering News, vol. 52, 1974, no. 30, p. 12.

Ayotte R.D. , and Tataronis R.T. “Tubular metal halide arc lamps for lighting applications,” Illuminating Engineering, vol. 64, February 1969, pp 103–111.

Koury F. Gungle W.C. , and Waymouth J.F. “A new generation of metal halide lamps,” Journal of IES, January 1975, pp 106–110.

Liu C.S. , and Zollweg R.J. “Complex molecules in cesium-rare earth iodide vapors,” Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 60, 1974, no. 6, pp 2384–2390.

Chalmers A.G. Wharmby D.O. , and Whittaker F.L. “Comparison of high-pressure discharges in mercury and the halides of aluminium, tin and lead,” Lighting Research and Technology, vol. 7, 1975, no. 1, pp 11–18.

Lorentz R. “Enhancement of the partial pressure of low volatilitity halides in high pressure discharges lamps,” International Symposium on Incoherent Light Sources, Loughborough, April 1975.