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Jegede, O. "From Talking Drums to Electronic networking: Africa's Snailmobile through the Cyberspace". FID News Bulletin45(7/8):219(1995).
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Sadowsky, G. "Network Connectivity for Developing Countries ". Communications of the ACM36(8):45-46(1993).
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Chatman, E. "Life in a Small World: Application of the Gratification Theory to Information Seeking". Journal of the American Society of Information Science42(6)438-449(1991).
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Matta, K. and N. Boutros. "Barriers to Electronic Mail Systems in Developing Countries ". Information Society6:59-68(1989).
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Merton, R. "Insiders and Outsiders: An Essay in the Sociology of Knowledge" in Varieties of Political Expression in Sociology, Robert K. Merton [et.al.], eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
10.
Drake, St. Clair.Black Folk Here and There: An Essay in History and Anthropology, Vol. 1. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies, University of California.
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King, R., A. Rotter and M. Motulsky.The Genetic Basis of Common Diseases. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
12.
United Nations Development Program.Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
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Adams, P. "The World Bank and the IMF in Sub-Saharan Africa: Undermining Development and Environmental Sustainability". Journal of International Affairs46(1)97-117(1992).
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Agada, J. "Structural Adjustment of African Economies: Contradictions in Development Strategies". Paper delivered at the 5th Conference of Librarians in International Development, 1 May1995, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
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Hamilton, C. , "The Irrelevance of Economic Liberalization in the Third World". World Development17(10):1523-1530(1989).
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Agada, J. "Computer-Mediated Communications in Developing Countries. Some Socio-Cultural Imperatives". FID News Bulletin44(11):256( 1994).
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Hamilton, C. op. cit.
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Agada, J. "Multicultural Education and the Emerging Paradigm: An Essay in Cultural Epistemology". Urban Review15(l)(1998).
19.
Hyden, G. "Changing Ideological or Theoretical Perspectives in Development" in African Perspectives on Development: Controversies, Dilemmas and Openings , Himmelstrand, U., K. Kinyanjui and E. Mburugu , eds, 1994.
20.
Ibid.
21.
Ibid.
22.
Gibbs, W. "Lost Science in the Third World". Scientific American August:92-99( 1995).
23.
Masmoudi, M. "The New World Order". Journal of Communications, 1979.
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Lush, D.Quoted in Africa-Media: Continent battles to communicate with itself , by Gumisai Mutume. @devel-I@american.edu>, 26 February 1997 .
25.
Gibbs, W. op. cit.
26.
Ibid.
27.
Naom, E. "Beyond Liberalization: From Network of Networks to the System of Systems ". Telecommunications Policy18(4):287( 1994).
28.
Marriott, M. , M. Brant and T. Boynton. "Cybersoul Not Found: Computers: Many African Americans Are Unwired and Uninterested. Who's Pulling the Plug ?" Newsweek 31 July 126(5):62( 1995).
29.
Ibid.
30.
Chatman, E. "The Impoverished World of Outsiders". Journal of the American Society for Information Science47(3):193-206(1996).
31.
Metoyer-Duran, C.Gatekeepers in Ethnolinguistic Communities. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1993.
32.
Gibbs, W. op. cit.
33.
Marriott, op. cit.
34.
Negroponte, N. "Pluralistic, Not Imperialistic". Wired March 1996.
35.
Bernstein, H. "Agricultural 'Modernization' and the Era of Structural Adjustment: Observations from Sub-Saharan Africa". Journal of Peasant Studies18(1):19(1990).
Jensen, M. "Low Cost Global Electronic Systems for Africa". FID News Bulletin45(7/8):254( 1995).
38.
Ibid
39.
Clamp down on satellite phone companies scare investors (1997). @naijanet@mit.edu>, 14 August 1997.
40.
Internet access of Jamaicans. E-mail communication between Monique, GO-JAMAICA Web administrator and Malore Brown, 7 August 1997.
41.
Jegede, O. op. cit.
42.
Mejabi, O.Community Involvement in Electronic Networking. FID News Bulletin45(7/8):246( 1995).
43.
Internet access of Jamaicans, op. cit.
44.
Matta, K. and N. Boutros, op. cit.
45.
The American Internet User Survey: Survey Highlights @http://etrg.findsvp.com/internet/highlights.html>
46.
Mariott, op. cit.
47.
Internet research. E-mail communication between Karin, Network Systems Administrator/Webmaster, Jamaica Promotions Corporation and Malore Brown, 10 September 1996. Terrance, Trinidad, 11 September 1997; Robert, Kingston, Jamaica, 11 September 1997; Eric, Nassau, Bahamas, 8 September 1997.
48.
Agada, J. and O. Jegede. "Beyond Technical Connectivity". FID News Bulletin45(7/8):212( 1995).
49.
Lisse, E. "Electronic Networking in Southern Africa: The Namibian Experience ". FID News Bulletin45(7/8):253(1995).
50.
Agada, J. and O. Jegede, op. cit.
51.
Agada, J. "Survey of the Information Needs and Seeking Patterns of Harambee Residents. A Preliminary Report". Research report prepared for the Neighborhood and Family Initiative, Harambee, Milwaukee.
52.
Wint, C.All primary schools online by '98. The Jamaica Gleaner Online . @http://www.jamaicagleaner.com/gleaner/19970423/news/n.l.html> .