The History of a Forgotten Diaspora: The Polish Minority in Ireland,1945–1957

Abstract

This article offers the first systematic historical and sociological examination of the Polish diaspora in post-war Ireland, focusing on the period during which the Irish government continued to recognise the Polish government-in-exile in London (until 1957). It identifies and analyses Polish citizens who consciously chose political exile, most of whom came from intellectual and aristocratic circles. Drawing on quantitative data and biographical evidence, the study reconstructs their social and professional backgrounds and situates them within the broader context of Ireland's post-war migration policy toward refugees from Central and Eastern Europe. The findings suggest that while Ireland demonstrated a limited openness to post-war Polish migration, this tolerance was largely confined to members of the higher social strata. Applicants from working-class backgrounds faced considerable administrative barriers, including frequent refusals of entry visas. The article further reveals that the Polish community in Ireland remained small and socially reserved, displaying minimal political or civic engagement. Exceptions were found among Polish students who contributed to academic and cultural life in Irish institutions. Overall, the diaspora tended to view its presence on the island as temporary, leading most members, after several years, to continue their migration elsewhere