The aim of this study is to provide further evidence on the usefulness of published accounting information for identifying takeover targets. A number of screening models of takeover targets based on historical accounting data are developed using multivariate statistical techniques and the predictive ability of these models is assessed.
Altman, E. I., 1968, “Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy”, Journal of Finance, 589–609.
2.
Altman, E.I. and R.A. Eisenbeis, 1978, “Financial Application of Discriminant Analysis: A Classification”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 185–195.
3.
Beaver, W., P. Kettler, and M. Scholes, 1970, “The Association between Market Determined and Accounting Determined Risk Measures”, Accounting Review, 300–323.
4.
Belkaoui, A., Spring 1978, “Financial Ratios as Predictors of Canadian Takeovers”, Journal of Business, Finance and Accounting, 93–107.
5.
Conn, R. L., and J.F. Nielsen, 1977, “An Empirical Test of the Larson-Gonedes Exchange Ratio Determination Model”, Journal of Finance, 749–760.
6.
Coslett, S. R., 1981, Efficient Estimation of Discrete-Choice Models, in C.F. Manski and D. McFadden, eds., Structural Analysis of Discrete Data with Econometric Applications (Cambridge, Massachusetts, IT Press).
7.
De Angelo, H., and E.M. Rice, “Anti-Takeover Charter Amendments and Stockholder Wealth”, Unpublished Manuscript, The University of Pennsylvania.
8.
Dewey, D., 1961, “Mergers and Cartels: Some Reservation about Policy”, American Economic Review, 255–262.
9.
Dodd, P., 1980, “Merger Proposals, Management Discretion, and Stockholder Wealth”, Journal of Financial Economics, 105–137.
10.
Ellert, J.C., “Antitrust Enforcement and the Behaviour of Stock Prices”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Chicago.
11.
Ellert, J. C., 1976, “Mergers, Antitrust Law Enforcement, and Stockholder Returns”, Journal of Finance, 715–732.
12.
Freier, J. L., 1981, “Acquisition Search Programs”, Mergers and Acquisitions, 35–39.
13.
Hensher, D.A. and L.W. Johnson, Applied Discrete-Choice Modelling (New York, John Wiley and Sons).
14.
Gooch, L.B. and R.J. Grabowski, 1976, “Advanced Valuation Methods in Mergers and Acquisitions”, Mergers and Acquisitions, 15–29.
15.
Jarrell, G. and M. Bradley, 1980, “The Economic Effects of Federal and State Regulations of Cash Tender Offers”, Journal of Law and Economics, 370–407.
16.
Jensen, M.C. and R.S. Ruback, 1983, “The Market for Corporate Control - the Scientific Evidence”, Journal of Financial Economics, 5–50.
17.
Joy, M.O. and J.O. Tollefson, 1978, “Some Clarifying Comments on Discriminant Analysis”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 197–200.
18.
Langetieg, T. C., 1978, “An Application of a Three-Factor Performance Index to Measure Stockholder Gains for Mergers”, Journal of Financial Economics, 365–383.
19.
Larson, K.D. and M.J. Gonedes, 1969, “Business Combinations: An Exchange Ratio Determination Model”, The Accounting Review, 719–728.
20.
Lewellen, W. G., 1971, “A Pure Financial Rationale for the Conglomerate Merger”, Journal of Finance, 521–537.
21.
Lintner, J., 1971, “Expectations, Mergers and Equilibrium in Purely Competitive Securities Markets”, American Economic Review, 101–111.
22.
Mandelker, G., 1974, “Risk and Return: The Case of Merging Firms”, Journal of Financial Economics, 303–335.
23.
Manne, H. G., 1965, “Mergers and the Market for Corporate Control”, Journal of Political Economy, 110–120.
24.
Manski, C.F. and S.R. Lerman, 1977, “The Estimation of Choice Probabilities from Choice Based Samples”, Econometrica, 45, 8, 1977–1988.
25.
Manski, C.F. and D. McFadden, 1981, Alternative Estimators and Sample Designs for Discrete Choice Analysis, in: C.F. Manski and D. McFadden, eds., Structural Analysis of Discrete Data with Econometric Applications (Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press).
26.
Marris, R., 1963, “A Model of the Managerial Enterprise”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 185–209.
27.
Mergers and Acquisitions Feature Article, 1982, Roundtable - Searching for the ‘Right’ Company, Mergers and Acquisitions, 22–30.
28.
Ohlson, J. A., 1980, “Financial Ratios and Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy”, Journal of Accounting Research, 109–131.
29.
Palepu, K., “The Determinants of Acquisition Likelihood”, Working Paper, Harvard Business School, 83–86.
30.
Picking Your Target, 1983, Personal Investment, 20.
31.
Rappaport, A., 1979, “Strategic Analysis for More Profitable Acquisitions”, Harvard Business Review, 99–110.
32.
Reilly, R. F., 1979, “Pricing an Acquisition: A 15-step Methodology”, Mergers and Acquisitions, 14–31.
33.
Scott, J.H. Jr., 1977, “On the Theory of Conglomerate Mergers”, Journal of Finance, 1235–1250.
34.
Shrieves, R.E. and D.L. Stevens, 1979, “Bankruptcy Avoidance as a Motive for Mergers”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 501–573.
35.
Singh, A., 1975, “Takeovers, Economic Natural Selection and the Theory of the Firm: Evidence from the Post-War United Kingdom Experience”, The Economic Journal, 497–515.
36.
Stapleton, R. C., 1982, Mergers, Debt Capacity, and the Valuation of Corporate Loans, in: M. Keenan and L.J. White, eds., Mergers and Acquisitions (Lexington, Mass., D.C. Heath).
37.
Stevens, D. L., 1973, “Financial Characteristics of Merged Firms: A Multivariate Analysis”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 149–158.