Population parameters in the distributions of security returns are examined for stationarity. Mean returns are found to be stationary over a sixteen year period. Variances, beta coefficients and covariances between pairs of securities can be taken as stationary in five year periods but not for sixteen years.
Ball, R., P. Brown and R.R. Officer, 1976, “Asset Pricing in the Australian Industrial Equity Market”, Australian Journal of Management, 1, 1–32.
2.
Brown, S. J., 1977, “Heteroscedasticity in the Market Model: A Comment”, Journal of Business, 50, 80–83.
3.
Fama, E. F., 1976, Foundations of Finance (Basic Books, New York).
4.
Gonedes, N., 1973, “Evidence on the Information Content of Accounting Numbers”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 8, 407–444.
5.
Johnston, J., 1972, Econometric Methods, 2nd. ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York).
6.
Kendall, M.G. and A. Stuart, 1973, The Advanced Theory of Statistics, 2, 3rd. ed. (Griffin, London).
7.
Kendall, Sir M. and A. Stuart, 1976, The Advanced Theory of Statistics, 3, 3rd. ed. (Griffin, London).
8.
Levy, R. A., 1971, “On the Short Term Stationarity of Beta Coefficients”, Financial Analysts Journal, 27, 55–62.
9.
Martin, J.D. and R.C. Klemkosky, 1975, “Evidence of Heteroscedasticity in the Market Model”, Journal of Business, 48, 81–86.
10.
Praetz, P. D., 1969, “Australian Share Prices and the Random Walk Hypothesis”, Australian Journal of Statistics, 11, 123–139.
11.
Roll, R., 1979, “Testing a Portfolio for Ex-Ante Mean Variance Efficiency”, in: Elton, E. and M. Gruber (eds.) TIMS Studies in the Management Sciences, 11, 135–149.
12.
Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran, 1967, Statistical Methods (Iowa State University Press, Iowa).
13.
Stokie, M. D., 1981, “The Testing of Stock Market Indices for Mean Variance Efficiency”, Ph.D. dissertation, Monash University, Victoria.
14.
Stokie, M. D., 1982, “The Distribution of Stock Market Returns: Tests of Normality”, Australian Journal of Management, 7, 159–178.
15.
Winkler, R.L. and W.L. Hays, 1975, Statistics, Probability, Inference and Decision, 2nd. ed. (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York).