A three-month audit of isoflurane consumption at Palmerston North Hospital in 1994 showed an averaged vapour flow rate of approx 85 ml per minute of anaesthesia, equivalent to 1.4% isoflurane at six litres per minute. After purchasing volatile agent analysers, a program encouraging low flow anaesthesia and providing a report of the previous month's consumption rate was started in July 1996. The isoflurane averaged vapour flow rate was tracked over the following twenty-month period and fell by a sustained 65% to range around 30±5 ml/min, producing savings of approximately NZ$104,000 over this period.
LoweH.J., ErnstE.A.The quantitative practice of anesthesia—use of closed circuit.Williams & Wilkins, 1981.
2.
KomesaroffD.Low flow anaesthesia—an Australian devotee's perspective.Anaesth Intensive Care1994; 22: 343–444.
3.
LubarskyD.A., GlassP.S.A., GinsbergB.The successful implementation of pharmaceutical practice guidelines— Analysis of associated outcomes and cost savings.Anesthesiology1997; 86: 1145–1160.
4.
LubarskyD.A., SandersonI.C., GilbertW.C.Using an anesthesia information management system as a cost containment tool. Description and validation.Anesthesiology1997; 86: 1161–1169.
5.
Forane-Isoflurane-Inhalation Anaesthetic Product Package Insert. Abbott Laboratories, November 1993.