HoffmanB.B., LefkowitzR.J.Catecholamines and sympathomimetic drugs. In: GilmanA.G., RallT.W., NiesA.S., TaylorP.Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmcological Basis of Therapeutics. 8th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993; 187–220.
2.
McCauleyW.A., GeraceR.C., ScilleyC.Treatment of accidental digital injection of epinephrine. Ann Emerg Med1991; 20: 665–668.
3.
RobertsJ.R., KrisandaT.J.Accidental intra-arterial injection of epinephrine treated with phentolamine. Ann Emerg Med1989; 18: 424–425.
4.
SudhirK., JenningsG.L., EslerM.D., KornerP.I., BlomberyP.A., LambertG.W., ScogginsB., WhitworthJ.A.Hydrocortisone-induced hypertension in humans: pressor responsiveness and sympathetic function. Hypertension1989; 13: 416–421.
5.
BrownS.S., LyonsS.M., DundeeJ.W.Intra-arterial barbiturates: A study of some factors leading to intravascular thrombosis. Br J Anaesth1968; 40: 13–19.
EnsingerH., WeichelT., LindnerK.H., PrengelA., GrünertA., AhnefeldE.W.Relationship between arterial and peripheral venous catecholamine concentrations during infusion of noradrenaline and arenaline in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol1992; 43: 245–249.
8.
BestJ.D., HalterJ.B.Release and clearance rates of epinephrine in man: importance of arterial measurements. J Clin Endocrin Metab1982; 55: 263–268.
9.
GinnR., VaneJ.R.Disappearance of catecholamines from the circulation. Nature1968; 219: 740–742.
10.
SeneffM.Central venous catheters. In: RippeJ.M., IrwinR.S., AlpertJ.S., FinkM.P. eds., Intensive Care Med. 2nd Ed. Boston-Little, Brown and Company, 1991; 17–36.
11.
WilliamsJ.F., SeneffM.G., FriedmanB.C., McGrathB.J., GreggR., SunnerJ., ZimmermanJ.E.Use of femoral venous catheters in critically ill adults: prospective study. Crit Care Med1991; 19: 550–553.
12.
KanterR.K., ZimmermanJ.J., StraussR.H., StoeckelK.A.Central venous catheter insertion by femoral vein: safety and effectiveness for the pediatric patient. Pediatrics1986; 77: 842–847.
13.
GetzenL.C., PallakE.W.Short term femoral vein catheterization. A safe alternative venous access? Am J Surg1979; 138: 875–878.