Monitoring other Haemodynamic Variables and Oxygen Consumption

Seldinger SI. Catheter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography. Acta Radiolog 1953; 39:368–376.

Roberts JR , Hedges JR. Clin Proc Emerg Med. W. B. Saunders Company, Washington, 1985.

Skowronski GA , Pearson IY. A technique for insertion of two intravascular catheters via a single skin puncture. Crit Care Med 1982; 10(6):404–406.

Eerola R , Kaukinen L , Kaukinen S. Analysis of 13,800 subclavian vein catheterizations. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985; 29:193–197.

Lockwood AH. Percutaneous subclavian vein catheterization. Too much of a good thing? Arch Int Med 1984; 144:1407–1408.

Runciman WB , Rutten AJ , Ilsley AH. An evaluation of blood pressure measurement. Anaesth Intens Care 1981; 9:314–325.

Walston A , Kendall ME. Comparison of pulmonary wedge and left artial pressure in man. Am Heart J 1973; 866:159–164.

Downs JB , Douglas ME. Assessment of cardiac filling pressure during continuous positive pressure ventilation. Crit Care Med 1980; 8:285–290.

Swan HJC , Ganz W. Use of. balloon flotation catheters in critically ill patients. Surg Clin N Am 1975; 55:501–520.

Buckbinder N , Ganz W. Hemodynamic monitoring: Invasive techniques. Anesthesiology 1976; 45:146–155.

Runciman WB. Monitoring. In: Nimmo WS , Smith G , eds. General Anaesthesia, Blackwell Publications, London, 1987.

Nadeau S , Nobel WH. Misinterpretation of pressure measurements from the pulmonary artery catheter. Can Anaesth Soc J 1986; 33:352–363.

Raper R , Sibbald WJ. Misled by the wedge? The Swan-Ganz catheter and left ventricular preload. Chest 1986; 89:427–434.

Kane PB , Askanazi I , Neville JF , Mon RL , Hanson EL , Webb WR. Artifacts in the measurement of pulmonary artery wedge pressure. Crit Care Med 1978; 6:36–38.

Hasan FM , Malanga AL , Braman SS , Corrao WM , Most AS. Lateral position improves wedge-left atrial pressure correlation during positive-pressure ventilation. Crit Care Med 1984; 12:960–964.

Forrester JS , Diamond G , Chatterjee K , Swan HJC. Medical therapy of acute myocardial infarction by application of hemodynamic subsets. N Engl J Med 1976; 295:1356–1362.

Packman MI , Rackow EC. Optimum left heart filling pressure during fluid resuscitation of patients with hypovolaemia and septic shock. Crit Care Med 1983; 11:165–169.

Calvin JE , Driedger AA , Sibbald WJ. Does the pulmonary capillary wedge pressure predict left ventricular preload in critically ill patients? Crit Care Med 1981; 9:437–443.

Cope DK , Allison RC , Parmentier JL , Miller JN , Taylor AE. Measurement of effective pulmonary capillary pressure profile after pulmonary artery occlusion. Crit Care Med 1986; 14:16–22.

Rutten AJ , Nancarrow C , Ilsley AH , Runciman WB. A comparison of six different pulmonary artery catheters. Crit Care Med 1987; 15:250–255.

Runciman WB , Ilsley AH , Roberts JG. An evaluation of thermodilution cardiac output measurement using the Swan-Ganz catheter. Anaesth Intens Care 1981; 9:208–220.

Shapiro H , Smith G , Pribble AH , Murray JA , Cheney FW. Errors in sampling pulmonary artery blood with a Swan-Ganz catheter. Anesthesiology 1974; 40:291–295.

Ruiz B , Tucker W , Kirby R. A program for calculation of intrapulmonary shunts, blood-gas and acid-base values with a programmable calculator. Anesthesiology 1975; 42:88–95.

Vincour B , Artz JS , Sampliner JE. Application of a critical care monitoring program in the diagnosis and management of critically ill patients. Sixtieth Clinical Congress — American College of Surgeons, Department of Surgery, Mt. Sinai Hospital of Cleveland, 1974.

Shoemaker WC , Pierchala C , Chang P , State D. Prediction of outcome and severity of illness by analysis of the frequency distributions of cardiorespiratory variables. Crit Care Med 1977; 5:82–88.

Skowronski GA. A program for trend printouts of cardio-respiratory variables. Flinders Medical Centre, South Australia, 1985.