Bellows and Self-Inflating Bags

Herholdt J.D. , Rafn C.G. An attempt at an historical survey of lifesaving measures for drowning persons and information on the best means by which they can be brought back to life. Copenhagen: H Tikiøb/M Seest; 1796.

Tossach W.A. A man dead in appearance, recovered by distending the lungs with air. Med Essays and Obs Soc Edinb 1744; 5: 605–608.

Fothergill J. Observations on a case published in the last volume of the medical Essays, &c. of recovering of a man dead in appearance, by distending the lungs with air. Phil Trans 1744; 43: 275–281.

Baker A.B. Artificial respiration, the history of an idea. Med Hist 1971; 15: 336–351.

Cullen W. A letter to Lord Cathcart, president of the Board of Police in Scotland, concerning the recovery of persons drowned and seemingly dead. London: J Murray; 1776.

Hunter J. Proposals for the recovery of people apparently drowned. Phil Trans R Soc Lond 1776; 66: 412–425.

Keith A. Three Hunterian lectures on the mechanism underlying the various methods of artificial respiration practiced since the foundation of the Royal Humane Society in 1744. Lecture 1. Lancet 1909; 173: 745–749.

Bishop P.J. A short history of the Royal Humane Society to mark its 200th anniversary. London: The Royal Humane Society; 1974.

France E.M. Some eighteenth century authorities on the resuscitation of the apparently drowned. Anaesthesia 1975; 30: 530–538.

McLellan I. Nineteenth century resuscitation apparatus. Anaesthesia 1981; 36: 307–311.

Leroy J. Recherches sur l'asphyxie. J Physiol Exp Pathol 1827; 7: 45–65.

Magendie F. , Duméril A.H.A. Rapport fait a l'Académie Des Sciences sur un mémoire de M Leroy-D'Étiolles, relative a l'insufflation du poumon, considérée comme moyen de secours a donner aux personnes noyées ou asphyxiées. J Physiol Exp Pathol 1829; 9: 97–114.

US Patent No. 2,399,643. Resuscitator. Filed 10th April 1943. J Kreiselman, applicant.

Kreiselman J. A new resuscitation apparatus. Anesthesiology 1943; 4: 608–611.

Chief characteristics of nerve gas. Br Med J 1952; 2: 334–335.

Lucas B.G.B. , Whitcher H.W. Artificial respiration. Br Med J 1958; 2: 883–886.

Lucas B.G.B. , Trotman C.G. , Whitcher H.W. A hand-operated resuscitator. Br Med J 1959; 1: 1162–1165.

Preparations and Appliances. Oxford Inflating Bellows. Br Med J 1953; 2: 202.

Kilpatrick A. Positive ventilation with the Blease Manual Resuscitator. Anaesthesia 1954; 9: 303–308.

New Appliances. The Cardiff Inflating Bellows. Br Med J 1960; 2: 729.

Ruben H. , Ruben A. Apparatus for resuscitation and suction. Lancet 1957; 270: 373–374.

Ruben H. Anesthesia and resuscitation equipment I happened to be involved with. In: Rupreht J. , van Lieburg M.J. , Lee J.A. , Erdmann W. (eds). Anaesthesia essays on its history. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 1985: 65–68.

Cullen S.C. Current comment and case reports. Combination resuscitator and aspirator. Anesthesiology 1958; 19: 408–409.

Ruben H. Self-contained resuscitation equipment. Canad Med Assoc J 1959; 80: 44–45.

Ruben H. Ny anæsthesiventil med udvidet anvendelsesmulighed. Ugeskr Laeger 1954: 116: 297–300.

Ruben H. A new nonrebreathing valve. Anesthesiology 1955; 16: 643–645.

Tvilde J. Ambu 1937–2002. Denmark: Ambu International; 2002.

Ruben H. Nyt apparat til kunstigt ånderæt. Ugeskr Laeger 1957; 119: 14–16.

US Patent No. 3,009,459. Apparatus for artificial respiration. Filed 12th September 1957. H Ruben, applicant.

US Patent No. 3,196,866. Resuscitator. Filed 31st October 1962. H Adams, assignor to the Commonwealth Industrial Gases Limited.

Tai E. , Clifton B. Assessment of the “Air-Viva”, a new “portable” resuscitator. Med J Aust 1964; 11: 57–60.

Pearson J.W. , Redding J.S. Equipment for respiratory resuscitation. Anesthesiology 1963; 24: 739–740.

Pearson J.W. , Redding J.S. Equipment for respiratory resuscitation (2). Anesthesiology 1964; 25: 858–859.

US Patent No. 3,363,833. Elastic bag for artificial respiration apparatus. Filed 15th June 1965. A Lærdal, applicant.

Redick L.F. , Dunbar R.W. , MacDougall D.E. , Merket T.E. An evaluation of hand-operated self-inflating resuscitation equipment. Anesth Analg 1970; 49: 28–32.

Loveday R. , Hurter D.G. Hazard of self-inflating resuscitation bags. Br Med J 1969; 4: 111.

Carden E. , Bernstein M. Investigation of the nine most commonly used resuscitator bags. JAMA 1970; 212: 589–592.

Carden E. , Hughes T. An evaluation of manually operated self-inflating resuscitation bags. Anesth Analg 1975; 54: 133–138.

Carden E. , Friedman D. Further studies of manually operated self-inflating resuscitation bags. Anesth Analg 1977; 56: 202–206.