GélinasC., FillionL., PuntilloK.A., ViensC., FortierM.Validation of the critical-care pain observation tool in adult patients. Am J Crit Care2006; 15: 420–427.
3.
GélinasC., ArbourC.Behavioral and physiologic indicators during a nociceptive procedure in conscious and unconscious mechanically ventilated adults: similar or different?J Crit Care2009; 24: 628.e7–17.
4.
YoungJ., SiffleetJ., NikolettiS., ShawT.Use of a Behavioural Pain Scale to assess pain in ventilated, unconscious and/or sedated patients. Intensive Crit Care Nurs2006; 22: 32–39.
5.
CaseyE., LaneA., KuriakoseD., McGearyS., HayesN., PhelanD., BuggyD.Bolus remifentanil for chest drain removal in ICU: a randomized double-blind comparison of three modes of analgesia in post-cardiac surgical patients. Intensive Care Med2010; 36: 1380–1385.
6.
PuntilloK.A., WhiteC., MorrisA.B., PerdueS.T., Stanik-HuttJ., ThompsonC.L., WildL.R.Patients' perceptions and responses to procedural pain: results from Thunder Project II. Am J Crit Care2001; 10: 238–251.
7.
PuntilloK.A., MaxA., TimsitJ-F, VignoudL., ChanquesG., RobledaG.Determinants of procedural pain intensity in the intensive care unit. The Europain® study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med2014; 189: 39–47.
8.
PayenJ.F., BruO., BossonJ.L., LagrastaA., NovelE., DeschauxI.Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale. Crit Care Med2001; 29: 2258–2263.
9.
NelsonJ.E., MeierD.E., OeiE.J., NiermanD.M., SenzelR.S., ManfrediP.L.Self-reported symptom experience of critically ill cancer patients receiving intensive care. Crit Care Med2001; 29: 277–282.
10.
RobledaG., Roche-CampoF., SendraM.A., NavarroM., CastilloA., Rodriguez-AriasA.Fentanyl as pre-emptive treatment of pain associated with turning mechanically ventilated patients: a randomized controlled feasibility study. Intensive Care Med2016; 42: 183–191.
11.
SiffleetJ., YoungJ., NikolettiS., ShawT.Patients' self-report of procedural pain in the intensive care unit. J Clin Nurs2007; 16: 2142–2148.
12.
PuntilloK.A.Dimensions of procedural pain and its analgesic management in critically ill surgical patients. Am J Crit Care1994; 3: 116–122.
13.
MorrisonR.S., AhronheimJ.C., MorrisonG.R., DarlingE., BaskinS.A., MorrisJ.Pain and discomfort associated with common hospital procedures and experiences. J Pain Symptom Manage1998; 15: 91–101.
14.
Pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage. Recommended by the IASP Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain1979; 6: 249.
15.
BarrJ., FraserG.L., PuntilloK., ElyE.W., GélinasC., DastaJ.F.Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med2013; 41: 263–306.
16.
Arroyo-NovoaC.M., Figueroa-RamosM.I., PuntilloK.A., Stanik-HuttJ., ThompsonC.L., WhiteC., WildL.R.Pain related to tracheal suctioning in awake acutely and critically ill adults: a descriptive study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs2008; 24: 20–27.
17.
CoutauxA., SalomonL., RosenheimM., BaccardA.S., QuiertantC., PapyE.Care related pain in hospitalized patients: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Pain2008; 12: 3–8.
18.
PuntilloK., LeyS.J.Appropriately timed analgesics control pain due to chest tube removal. Am J Crit Care2004; 13: 292–301.
19.
FriesnerS.A., CurryD.M., ModdemanG.R.Comparison of two pain-management strategies during chest tube removal: relaxation exercise with opioids and opioids alone. Heart Lung2006; 35: 269–276.