1. H. Braverman, ‘Labour and Monopoly Capital’, Monthly Review Press, 1971.
2.
2. T. Elger, ‘Valorisation and Deskilling: A Critique of Braverman’, Capital and Class7, 1979.
3.
3. See e.g. (1) D. Stark, ‘Class Struggle and the Transformation of the Labour Process’, Theory and Society, 9, 1980. (2) C. Littler, ‘The Development of the Labour Process in Capitalist Societies’, Heinemann, 1982.
4.
4. H. Braverman, 1974, op. cit., p.170.
5.
5. T. Elger, 1979, op. cit., p.63.
6.
5. T. Elger, 1979, op. cit., p.63.
7.
6. D. Stark, 1980, op. cit, p.94.
8.
7. See M. Haynes, ‘Capitalism - Marx's time and ours’, International Socialism, 19, 1983.
9.
8. T. Elger, 1979, op. cit., p.62.
10.
9. ibid., p.65.
11.
10. ibid., p.88.
12.
11. See for example D. Lee, ‘Skill, Craft and Class: A Theoretical Critique and a Critical Case, 'SociologyVol. 15, No.1, February 1981.
13.
12. K. Marx, ‘Capital’ Vol. I, Penguin Books, 1976, p. 742.
14.
13. K. Marx, ‘Capital’ Vol. III, Penguin Books, 1976, p. 791.
15.
14. K. Marx, ‘Grundrisse’, Penguin Books, 1973, p. 414.
16.
15. ibid., p.657.
17.
16. K. Marx, ‘Capital’Vol. I, p.739.
18.
17. B. Elbaum (et al), ‘The Labour Process Market Structure and Marxist Theory’Cambridge Journal of Economics, 3, 1979.
19.
18. R. Samuel, ‘Workshop of the World’History Workshop Journal, 3, 1977.
20.
19. History Workshop Journal, 3, 1977, p.2.
21.
20. Clothing Economic Development Council, ‘New Technology and the Clothing Industry’, NEDO, 1971, p.6.
22.
21. ibid., p. 16.
23.
22. R. Samuel, 1977, op. cit., p.8.
24.
23. R. Plant, ‘Industries in Trouble’, I.L.O., 1981, p.56.
25.
24. R. Samuel, 1977, op. cit.
26.
25. Figures from G. Stedman-Jones, ‘Outcast’LondonPenguin, 1976 p. 41 & 46.
27.
26. ibid., p.42.
28.
27. Cited in G. Stedman-Jones, op. cit., p.42–3.
29.
28. ibid., p.49.
30.
29. Quoted in A Coyle, ‘Sex and Skill in the Organisation of the Clothing Industry’, In J. West (ed), ‘Work, Women and the Labour Market’, R.K.P. 1982.
31.
30. See D. Aldcroft, ‘The Inter War Economy’, Batsford, 1970.
38. CIPRA, ‘Productivity Survey of the Ladies and Childrens Light Outerwear Sector’, CIPRA, March 1980, p.8.
40.
39. Manufarturing Clothier, July 1982, p.9.
41.
40. Management Today, November 1980, p.67.
42.
41. Sunday Times, 19.6.83.
43.
42. Industrial Participation, Spring 1982, p.7.
44.
43. ibid., p.4.
45.
44. Manufacturing Clothier, July 1982, p.17.
46.
45. Sunday Times, 19.6.83.
47.
46. Industrial Participation, Spring 1982, p.7.
48.
47. M. Scott & A. Rainnie, ‘Industrial Relations in Small Clothing Firms in the North East of England’. Unpublished Mimeo, Newcastle Polytechnic, 1982, p.32.
49.
48. ibid., p.31.
50.
49. Management Today, November 1980, p.68.
51.
50. Manufacturing Clothier, April 1981, p.17.
52.
51. Investors Chronicle, October 1979, p.268.
53.
52. Sunday Times, 28.2.82.
54.
53. Management Today, November 1980, p.68.
55.
54. Manufacturing Clothier, November 1979.
56.
55. Manufacturing Clothier, April 1982, p.18.
57.
56. Sunday Times, 19.6.83.
58.
57. Manufacturing Clothier, April 1981, p.49.
59.
58. Scott & Rainnie, 1982, op. cit., p.32.
60.
59. Manufacturing Clothier, April 1979, p.9.
61.
60. Manufacturing Clothier, April 1982, p.18.
62.
61. Manufacturing Clothier, November 1979, p.15.
63.
62. L. Briscoe, ‘The Textile and Clothing Industries of the U.K.’, Manchester University Press, 1971, p. 73.
64.
63. Industrial Participation, Spring 1982, p.2.
65.
64. ‘The Anatomy of Purchasing Clothing Machinery’, NEDO, London1979.
66.
65. ‘Technology and the Clothing Industry’, NEDO, HMSO, London, 1971.
67.
66. NEDO, 1979, op. cit.
68.
67. A.L. Friedman, ‘Industry and Labour’, Macmillan, 1977.
69.
68. A.L. Friedman, ‘Industry and Labour’, Macmillan, 1977. p. 122
70.
69. Guardian 9.12.81.
71.
70. Financial Times 27.9.83.
72.
71. A. Coyle, op. cit., p.11.
73.
72. Workplace union organisation in small clothing factories is examined in detail in A. F. Rainnie, ‘Industrial Relations in Small Businesses: The Case of the Clothing Industry in North East England’, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Newcastle Polytechnic, 1983 -espec. Ch VII.
74.
73. International Labour Organisation. ‘The Employment Effects in the Clothing Industry of Changes in International Trade’.I.L.O., Geneva, 1980.