Previous work in the field of Marxism has suggested that a philosophy of internal relations underlies Marx’s view of the mediation of the objective world by human productive activity. However, within the philosophical cannon there is a variety of models of internal relations, two of which are represented in the works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Alfred North Whitehead, respectively. The purpose of this essay is to explore the differences between these two visions of internal relations in order to demonstrate that modernist presuppositions inherent in the Leibnizian version lead those attempting a Marxian application into two significant and linked errors, one theoretical, and one practical.
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