Global warming

Balling, R.C. jr 1995: Greenhouse gas and sulfate aerosol experiments using a simple global-energy-balance model. Physical Geography 15, 299-309.

Beek, R.A. and Schulman, D. 1995: Public perceptions of global warming. Climatic Change 29, 1-34.

Boehmer-Christiansen, S. 1994a: A scientific agenda for climate policy? Nature 372, 400-402.

— 1994b: Global climate protection policy: the limits of scientific advice. Part I Global Environmental Change 4, 140-59.

Charlson, R.J. and Heintzenberg, J. , editors, 1995: Aerosol forcing of climate . Chichester: Wiley.

Charlson, R.J. , Lovelock, J.E. , Andrae, M.O. and Warren, S.G. 1987: Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326, 655-61.

Charlson, R.J. and Wigley, T.M.L. 1994: Sulfate aerosol and climatic change. Scientific American 270, 28-35.

Christy, J.R. and Spencer, R.W. 1995: Assessment of precision in temperatures from the MSUs . Climatic Change 30, 97-102.

Engardt, M. and Rodhe, H. 1993: A comparison between patterns of temperature trends and sulfate aerosol pollution. Geophysical Research Letters 20, 117-20.

Erickson, D.J. Iii , Oglesby, R.J. and Marshall, S. 1995: Climate response to indirect anthropogenic sulfate forcing . Geophysical Research Letters 22, 2017-20.

Gaffen, D.J. , Elliott, W.P. and Robock, A. 1992: Relationships between tropospheric water vapour and surface temperature as observed by radiosondes. Geophysical Research Letters 19, 1839-42.

Groisman, P.Ya. , Karl, T.R. , Knight, R.W. and Stenchikov, G.L. 1994: Changes in snow cover, temperature and the radiative heat balance over the Northern Hemisphere. Journal of Climate 7, 1633-56.

Hansen, J. , Sato, M. and Ruedy, R. 1995: Long-term changes of the diurnal temperature and implications about mechanisms of global climate change. Atmospheric Research , 37, 175-209.

Hansen, J. , Wilson, H. , Sato, M. , Ruedy, R. , Shah, K. and Hansen, E. 1995: Satellite and surface temperature data at odds? Climatic Change 30, 103-17.

Haywood, J.M. and Shine, K.P. 1995: The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget. Geophysical Research Letters 22, 603-606.

Hecht, A.D. and Tirpak, D. 1995: Framework agreement on climate change: a scientific and policy history. Climatic Change 29, 371-402.

Hegerl, G.C. , Storch, Hv. , Hasselmann, K. , Santer, B.D. , Cubasch, U. and Jones, P.D. 1996: Detecting anthropogenic climate change with an optimal fingerprint method. Journal of Climate (in press).

Horton, B. 1995: Geographical distribution of changes in maximum and minimum temperature. Atmospheric Research 37, 101-18.

Houghton, J.T. , Callander, B.A. and Varney, S.K. , editors, 1992: Climate change 1992: the supplementary report to the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Houghton, J.T. , Jenkins, G.J. and Ephraums, J.J. , editors, 1990: Climate change: the IPCC scientific assessment . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Houghton, J.T. , Meiro Filho, L.G. , Callender, B.A. , Kattenburg, A. and Maskell, K. , editors, 1996: Climate change 1995: the science of climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hulme, M. 1994: Global warming. Progress in Physical Geography 18, 399-408.

— 1996: Recent climatic change in the world's drylands . Geophysical Research Letters 23, 61-64.

Hunter, D.E. , Schwartz, S.E. , Wagener, R. and Benkovitz, C.M. 1993: Seasonal, latitudinal and secular variations in temperature trend: evidence for influence of anthropogenic sulfate. Geophysical Research Letters 20, 2455-58.

Johannessen, O.M. , Miles, M. and Bjorgo, E. 1995: The Arctic's shrinking sea ice. Nature 376, 126-27.

Jones, A. , Roberts, D.L. and Slingo, A. 1994: A climate model study of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulphate aerosols. Nature 370, 450-53.

Jones, P.D. 1994: Recent warming in global temperature series. Geophysical Research Letters 21, 1149-52.

Karl, T.R. , Knight, R.W. , Kukla, G. and Gavin, J. 1995: Evidence for radiative effects of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols in the observed climate record. In Charlson, R.J. and Heintzenberg, J. , editors, Aerosol forcing of climate, Chichester : Wiley.

Karoly, D.J. , Cohen, J.A. , Meehl, G.A. , Mitchell, J.F.B. , Oort, A.H. , Stouffer, R.J. and Wetherald, R.T. 1994: An example of fingerprint detection of greenhouse climate change. Climate Dynamics 10, 97-106.

Mitchell, J.F.B. , Davis, R.A. , Ingram, W.J. and Senior, C.A. 1995: On surface temperature, greenhouse gases and aerosols: models and observations. Journal of Climate 8, 2364-86.

Mitchell, J.F.B. , Johns, T.C. , Gregory, J.M. and Tett, S.F.B. 1995: Transient climate response to increasing sulphate aerosols and greenhouse gases. Nature 376, 501-504.

Nicholls, N. , Gruza, G.V. , Jouzel, J. , Karl, T.R. , Ogallo, L.A. and Parker, D.E. 1996: Observed climate variability and change. In Houghton, J.T. , Meiro Filho, L.G. , Callender, B.A. , Kattenburg, A. and Maskell, K. , editors, Climate change 1995: the science of climate change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Parker, D.E. , Jones, P.D. , Folland, C.K. and Bevan, A. 1994: Interdecadal changes of surface temperature since the late nineteenth century. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 14373-99.

Parungo, F. , Boatman, J.F. , Sievering, H. , Wilkison, S.W. and Hicks, B.B. 1994: Trends in global marine cloudiness and anthropogenic sulfur . Journal of Climate 7, 434-40.

Penner, J.E. , Charlson, R.J. , Hales, J.M. , Laulainen, N.S. , Leifer, R. , Novakov, T. , Ogren, J. , Radke, L.F. , Schwartz, S.E. and Travis, L. 1994: Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty of climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 75, 375-400.

Peterson, T.C. , Golubev, V.S. and Groisman, P.Ya. 1995: Evaporation losing its strength . Nature 377,687-88.

Raper, S.C.B. , Warrick, R.A. and Wigley, T.M.L. 1996: Global sea level rise: past and future. In Milliman, J.D. , editor, Sea level rise, Chichester: J Wiley: SCOPE (in press).

Santer, B.D. , Mikolajewicz, U. , Brüggemann, W. , Cubasch, U. , Hasselmann, K. , Höck, H. , Maier-Reimer, E. and Wigley, T.M.L. 1995: Oceanic variability and its influence on the detection of greenhouse warming signals. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 10693-725.

Santer, B.D. , Taylor, K.E. , Wigley, T.M.L. , Penner, J.E. , Jones, P.D. and Cubasch, U. 1995: Towards the detection and attribution of an anthropogenic effect on climate. Climate Dynamics 12, 77-100.

Shackley, S. and Skodvin, T. 1995: IPCC gazing and the interpretative social sciences . Global Environmental Change 5, 175-80.

Shackley, S. and Wynne, B. 1995: Global climate change: the mutual construction of an emergent science-policy domain. Science and Public Policy 22, 218-30.

Shine, K.P. , Fouquart, Y. , Ramaswamy, V. , Solomon, S. and Srinivasan, J. 1995: Radiative forcing. In Houghton, J.T. , Meira Filho, L.G. , Bruce, J. , Lee, H. , Callander, B.A. , Haites, E. , Harris, N. and Maskell, K. , editors, Climate change 1994: radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the IPCC IS92 emissions scenarios, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Taylor, K.E. and Penner, J.E. 1994: Response of the climate system to atmospheric aerosols and greenhouse gases. Nature 369, 734-37.

West, J.J. , Hope, C. and Lane, S.N. 1996: Climate change and energy policy: the impact and implications of aerosols. Energy Policy (in press).

Wigley, T.M.L. 1991: Could reducing fossil-fuel emissions cause global warming? Nature 349, 503-506.

— 1994: Outlook becoming hazier. Nature 369, 709-10.

Wigley, T.M.L. and Raper, S.C.B. 1992: Implications of revised IPCC emissions scenarios . Nature 357,293-300.